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VMware vRealize Orchestrator Essentials
VMware vRealize Orchestrator Essentials

VMware vRealize Orchestrator Essentials: Get hands-on experience with vRealize Orchestrator and automate your VMware environment

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VMware vRealize Orchestrator Essentials

Chapter 2. Deploying and Configuring the Orchestrator Appliance

The Orchestrator Appliance is a Linux-based appliance that comes completely preconfigured and ready to run. An appliance is basically a fully installed and configured VM with an operating system, also known in the industry as shrink-wrapped. In this chapter, you will learn how to deploy the appliance as well as base configure it. Along the way, we will look at the following topics:

  • Downloading vRO
  • Installing vRO
  • Accessing Orchestrator
  • Base configure the Orchestrator Appliance
  • The Orchestrator configuration tools

Preparations

Before we start, we should get our heads around a few things.

Downloading the appliance

First of all, we need to download the appliance in the OVA format from the VMware website:

  1. Open a browser and visit www.vmware.com.
  2. Click on Downloads.
  3. Select Download Product next to the VMware vSphere section.
  4. Scroll down to Standard and then click on Go to Downloads next to VMware vRealize Orchestrator Appliance
  5. Scroll down until you find the OVA download, as shown in the following screenshot:
    Downloading the appliance
  6. Now, click on Download Now.
  7. You will be asked for your VMware credentials. Enter them and click on Log In.
  8. Agree and click on Accept for the EULA.
  9. Download the OVA to a location from where you can access vCenter (or on your desktop if you are using VMware Workstation).

If you don't have a valid VMware license, you can acquire an evaluation license for vSphere. At the time of writing, there is no specific Orchestrator trial available, but Orchestrator can be used with the free vSphere trial version.

To...

Deploying the Orchestrator Appliance

After downloading the Orchestrator Appliance, we need to deploy it. In the following steps, we will show you how to do this in vCenter and with VMware Workstation.

Deploying the Appliance with vCenter

To make the best use of Orchestrator, its best to deploy it into your vSphere infrastructure. For this, we deploy it with vCenter.

  1. Open your vSphere Web Client and log in.
  2. Select a host or cluster that should host the Orchestrator Appliance.
  3. Right-click the Host or Cluster and select Deploy OVF Template.
  4. The deploy wizard will start and ask you the typical OVF questions:
    • Accept the EULA
    • Choose the VM name and the VM folder where it will be stored
    • Select the storage and network it should connect to. Make sure that you select a static IP
  5. The Customize template step will now ask you about some more Orchestrator-specific details. You will be asked to provide a new password for the root user. The root user is used to connect to the vRO appliance operating system or the...

Accessing Orchestrator

Orchestrator has its own little webserver that can be accessed by any web browser.

Accessing the Orchestrator home page

We will now access the Orchestrator home page:

  1. Open a web browser such as Mozilla Firefox, IE, or Google Chrome.
  2. Enter the IP or FQDN of the Orchestrator Appliance.
  3. The Orchestrator home page will open. It looks like the following screenshot:
    Accessing the Orchestrator home page

The home page contains some very useful links, as shown in the above screenshot. Here is an explanation of some of them:

Number

Description

1

Click here to start the Orchestrator Java Client. You can also access the Client directly by visiting https://[IP or FQDN]:8281/vco/client/client.jnlp.

2

Click here to download and install the Orchestrator Java Client locally.

3

Click here to access the Orchestrator Configurator, which is scheduled to disappear soon. The way forward will be Orchestrator Control Center.

4

This is a selection of links that can be used to find helpful information and download plugins.

...

Base configure the Orchestrator Appliance

Now that Orchestrator is up and running, we can start configuring it. We will configure Orchestrator to use SSO for authentication as well as an external database.

What is preconfigured?

Wait! We did say that Orchestrator is preconfigured. So, what is already actually there ready to be used?

The Orchestrator Appliance comes with an embedded PostgreSQL database as well as a configured LDAP directory service. The LDAP contains the vcoadmin user that we just used to log in. In addition to this, Orchestrator has a self-signed packaged certificate and a 90-day trial license. Both of these items are stored in the embedded PostgreSQL database, which also means that these items have to be recreated when you use a new and empty external database.

What is not configured is any connection to the vSphere environment. We will do this in the next chapter. In this chapter, we will have a look at how one can replace the preconfigured database and authentication with...

The Orchestrator configuration tools

We configured Orchestrator by using the workflow. However, there are two more methods to do the same.

Orchestrator Configurator

The Orchestrator Configurator is considered the "old" way of configuring Orchestrator. It has been around since the first iteration in vSphere 4.1. It is a useful tool that can be used to configure and troubleshoot Orchestrator. The Configurator is deprecated and will not be available anymore in the next major release of Orchestrator, as it will be replaced by workflow configuration and the Control Center. However, both the workflow and Control Center methods don't do everything yet (at the time of writing) that the configurator can do. We will encounter the Configurator in the next chapter, where we will use it to install additional plugins. You can (and should) look into it. Have a look at how the items that we have configured with the workflows are reflected in the Configurator.

To access the Orchestrator Configurator...

Preparations


Before we start, we should get our heads around a few things.

Downloading the appliance

First of all, we need to download the appliance in the OVA format from the VMware website:

  1. Open a browser and visit www.vmware.com.

  2. Click on Downloads.

  3. Select Download Product next to the VMware vSphere section.

  4. Scroll down to Standard and then click on Go to Downloads next to VMware vRealize Orchestrator Appliance

  5. Scroll down until you find the OVA download, as shown in the following screenshot:

  6. Now, click on Download Now.

  7. You will be asked for your VMware credentials. Enter them and click on Log In.

  8. Agree and click on Accept for the EULA.

  9. Download the OVA to a location from where you can access vCenter (or on your desktop if you are using VMware Workstation).

If you don't have a valid VMware license, you can acquire an evaluation license for vSphere. At the time of writing, there is no specific Orchestrator trial available, but Orchestrator can be used with the free vSphere trial version.

To do so,...

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Description

The automation of virtual environments has become the focus of many endeavors. VMware vRealize Orchestrator is a tool that enables you to automate not only your VMware environments, but also the surrounding hardware and software infrastructure. Orchestrator is also a central tool in the VMware cloud initiative and is extensively used by products such as vRealize Automation. In this book, you will learn how Orchestrator is able to help you automate your complete VMware infrastructure as well as its surrounding hardware and software. After deploying and configuring the vRealize Orchestrator appliance, you will learn how to run the existing workflows that are a part of the Orchestrator library. You will also see how the vSphere Web Client integration of Orchestrator reduces the time you spend on your daily admin tasks. The main aspect here is to learn how to create new workflows from existing ones. You will also look at how you can create completely new workflows. This includes learning about JavaScript and using presentation features to improve the layout and user friendliness of your workflows. Toward the end, you will learn to check for errors in your workflows and debug them. By the time you're done with the book, you'll be proficient in managing your workflows.

Who is this book for?

This book is for VMware vSphere administrators who have minimal experience with automation tools and want to learn how to effectively automate their environment with VMware vRealize Orchestrator. A basic understanding of the VMware vSphere terms and concepts would be helpful.
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Publication date : Sep 24, 2015
Length: 184 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781785884245
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Publication date : Sep 24, 2015
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ISBN-13 : 9781785884245
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Table of Contents

10 Chapters
1. Architectural Overview Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Deploying and Configuring the Orchestrator Appliance Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Integrating Orchestrator with vSphere Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Working with Workflows Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Combining and Modifying Workflows Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Advanced vRO Scripting with JavaScript Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Improving Workflows with Presentation Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Errors, Logs, and Debug Mode Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Packing It All Up Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon 3.4
(5 Ratings)
5 star 60%
4 star 0%
3 star 0%
2 star 0%
1 star 40%
Stefan Nov 08, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
As reviewer of this book and a complete novice to Orchestrator, this book turned out to be the ideal introduction to this topic that I ever wanted to dive into but never had the time for. Without consuming much time, it quickly leads to productive and motivating results. It is much more useful than any other introduction to this topic (including tutorials by VMware).Especially, I like chapter 6 where you get a very good and practical introduction into JavaScript.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Matteo Oct 31, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
This book provides a quick walkthrough to vRealize Orchestrator(most of the book content will be still be useful to users of vSphere 5.5) showing what to do to set it up and to create your first automation workflows. Orchestrator documentation is kinda scarce so if you plan to set it up you should give this book a shot!
Amazon Verified review Amazon
OG05 Apr 29, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Very clear explanations of the vCenter Orchestrator. He led me learning and using it at my job.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Larryk Jan 08, 2019
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
I have used Kindle previews to make decisions on other purchases I have made, but this one gave me no clue of the quality of the book, Info about the author and prefaces are good info but does not represent the knowledge transfer the author is presenting.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Amazon Customer Jul 29, 2016
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
This was not comprehensive nor worth the value that I paid for it, it was poorly written and a very light read for the price tag, I do not recommend this for any real professionals
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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