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Raspberry Pi Server Essentials
Raspberry Pi Server Essentials

Raspberry Pi Server Essentials: If you want to use Raspberry Pi as a server, this is the book that makes it all possible. Covering a wide range of projects – from network storage to a game server – you'll learn in easy, engaging steps.

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Raspberry Pi Server Essentials

Chapter 2. Preparing the Network

It is important to learn how your network works, especially if you plan to connect your Raspberry Pi to the Internet. A home user like yourself will typically use an Internet package designed for browsing websites and reading e-mails. Business packages on the other hand allow you to do a lot more than you might think. These two different ISP packages usually carry important technical differences that decide how your network can be reached.

In this chapter, we will learn how to connect to the Internet and look at how to solve some common problems for home users. We will also learn how to benchmark your network and try to isolate any network-related issues.

Local Area Network (LAN)


Using the standard Raspbian package, the essential drivers are included; most of the other drivers are also preloaded.

We will start by plugging in a network cable between the Pi and the router provided by your ISP. By default, this router has a DHCP server that automatically assigns an IP address to your Pi.

You may also use network switches to make a more complex network, but because the Pi has a 100 MB network port, it may downgrade the entire network to 100 MBs. Some switches can negotiate separate connections for lower-speed interfaces without downgrading the entire network, but you need to refer to the specifications of the device.

To check whether your LAN network is up and running, just type ifconfig, and you will get text containing your current settings:

  • HWaddr: This is your Pi's MAC address that identifies the vendor and should provide a globally unique address.

  • inet addr: This is your current LAN IP address that belongs to a private range of 10.x.y.z (Class...

Wireless configuration – Wi-Fi


Wi-Fi is a very convenient way to allow your Pi to operate in a remote place within the wireless range. There are many types of wireless adapters available, and not all drivers are included with Raspbian. You might have to install a specific driver, but that is usually a simple process. However, when talking about wireless, you have to target the chip that is used on the adapter and not the end vendor who is selling it.

Recommended wireless adapters

There is a comprehensive list of compatible adapters available at http://elinux.org/RPi_USB_Wi-Fi_Adapters.

One of the most stable and affordable chipsets is the Realtek RT8191, which works with the 802.11n standard. It is also compatible with the older 802.11b/g specifications, just in case your router does not support the newer 802.11n specification. It does not support 5 GHz frequencies or 40 MHz dual band though. Shop around to find the best price and don't be fooled by overpriced adapters that claim to be the...

Static network address


Some DHCP servers on routers tend to change your private address every now and again. Setting a static private address is a quick way to prevent this from happening, and it is easier to remember what the IP address is.

However, many newer routers have the ability to assign a preferred IP address in the DHCP settings or automatically assign a long term IP to the device based on its MAC address. Long term usually means until the router is reset to factory defaults or if it runs out of IP addresses and replaces the oldest entry in the DHCP list.

The downfall with using static addresses with most home routers is that the router will not know about this device. The reason is because it would have to scan the entire network endlessly, taking up valuable resources. If the DNS service does not advertise the IP address of the Pi, you will not be able to use its host name (by default, raspberry), and instead you have to type in the full IP address. Furthermore, if you want to...

Testing and benchmarking your network


These are essential tests that can be carried out to troubleshoot network problems, but there are also some advanced techniques to benchmark your network.

Basic tests

The simplest way to check whether you are connected to the Internet is to ping a remote address.

We can ping http://google.com, but we can also use the shorthand method and a quicker address, 8.8.8.8, which is Google's public DNS server. This IP address will resolve to the nearest Google DNS server in your area, and even if it goes down, there are many backup servers, making this a reliable test.

ping -c 1 www.google.com
ping -c 1 8.8.8.8

A ping can help you determine whether you have access to the public network. You may want to see how fast you can download files to the Pi. We use the popular http://speedtest.com server to help us with this directly in the command line.

wget --output-document=/dev/null http://speedtest.wdc01.softlayer.com/downloads/test500.zip

My Pi is connected over a fast...

Internet configuration


There are some obstacles to resolve before you can successfully host any kind of Internet application. The solutions are influenced by the package that your ISP provides to you, but almost every problem can be worked around.

ISP packages

Let's have a quick discussion on the two most popular packages supplied by ISP's.

Home packages

The most fundamental part of home packages is that you almost always have a dynamic IP address. Some ISPs will allow you to upgrade to a static IP, but there would still be some limitations. The problem with having a dynamic IP is that it may change without notice. So, if you try to access your network from the Internet using an IP, one day it will certainly stop working after a while. This lease time varies from ISP to ISP, some are as short as a few hours and others can last for years. If you don't know what your current Internet IP address is while you are in a remote place, finding out what it is can be quite inconvenient.

One of the best...

Summary


It is important to understand how your networks are configured. This includes both the Internet side and your local network. This in-depth understanding will surely help you troubleshoot particular problems on your own.

We now have our Pi connected to our private network and we have configured a domain name that can be accessed by anybody on the Internet. In the next chapters, we will learn more about the various services that can be made available to friends over the Internet.

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What you will learn

  • Use Raspberry Pi as a low cost network storage device
  • Configure a webserver using PHP and work with databases
  • Host multiplayer games by using Pi as a game server to get graphical content
  • Share files and use hardware RAID on the Pi
  • Mine Bitcoins and make your own digital currency
  • Turn your Raspberry Pi into a media server to stream media to your network
  • Enable extra features such as installing a wireless adapter, enabling the hardware watchdog, and updating and upgrading the distro
Estimated delivery fee Deliver to United States

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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Feb 10, 2014
Length: 116 pages
Edition :
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781783284696
Vendor :
Raspberry Pi
Category :
Tools :

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Publication date : Feb 10, 2014
Length: 116 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781783284696
Vendor :
Raspberry Pi
Category :
Tools :

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Table of Contents

9 Chapters
Getting Started with Raspberry Pi Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Preparing the Network Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Configuring Extra Features Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Using a Fast PHP Web Server and Database Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Setting Up a File Server Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Setting Up the Game Servers Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Bitcoins – Pools and Mining Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Streaming Live HD Video Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Setting Up a Media Center Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon 4.2
(10 Ratings)
5 star 40%
4 star 40%
3 star 20%
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W. Bryan Thrasher Jul 19, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I learned a lot from this book. It covers a wide range of issues that face users when setting up a Pi to for a lot of the common uses.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Romin K. Irani Jul 21, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Raspberry Pi is often touted as a boon for classroom computing. I have often seen scenarios where several folks have purchased a Raspberry Pi and after a few sessions with it have not utilized it much. Well sure the hobbyists are busy building sensor networks but most people need to understand how to employ their Pi for tasks that are likely to be more useful to them, in and around their computing needs.This is where “Raspberry Pi Server Essentials” book comes in. It contains several chapters that help you to use your Pi for a specific purpose.The initial chapters focus on the basics of setting up your Pi, Operating System installation/updates and setting up the networking. This forms a good base to then explore the remaining chapters.The next set of chapter focus on a specific use of the Pi. The chapters range from:Using the Pi as a Web Application ServerSetting up a File ServerSetting up a Game ServerMedia Centerand even a Bit Coin mining machine (Hope you get lucky with that one!)For households that have multiple devices, setting up a File Server or Game Server powered by your Pi is a great way to streamline things. In fact, you could jump to any chapter, if the specific purpose of that chapter is what you want to use your Pi with.The instructions in each of the chapters are very precise. Right from downloading the software, configuring and running it, the instructions are good and focus just on the task, which is how it should be for a book of this kind.Overall, this is a good book to explore practical uses that you could put to use immediately for your Pi.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Lisa Smith Feb 23, 2024
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
I bought this for my son so he could use it in his job.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
David H Apr 13, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
What a great little book. Whether it be turning your Raspberry Pi into a media centre,web server, streaming server or game server, this book provides concise instructions on how to do it and all in one resource.Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the Pi (much of which I skipped as I've set up a Pi with Raspbian several times), but there were some useful section about peripherals you can use with the Pi. Chapter 2 then dealt with networking (Wifi and LAN) but included a very useful section on Dynamic DNS allowing you to access your Pi from the outside world even if your IP address changes. Chapter 3 deals with configuring some extra features (some useful and needed for later chapters). These 3 chapters prepare you and the Pi for the chapters that follow.Chapter 4 provides instruction on setting up a PHP webserver and database. I went a bit further than this and installed Wordpress onto the Pi and had it up and running perfectly! A file server is set up in chapter 5. Learning how to mount/remount drives was a great bit of information for me. Chapter 6 and 7 cover setting up a game server and Bitcoin pools and mining. Neither of which I have much interest in but they provided some useful background information on the topics. Chapter 8 covers streaming video. I didn't realise it was possible with a Pi. An ideal solution if you want something small in a remote location! Lastly, chapter 9 deals with setting up the Pi ad a media centre. Again, very useful chapter. The only thing missing from the Pi in this regard (not the book) is Netflix. Maybe one day!I thoroughly enjoyed the book. Easy to follow. Concise instructions. And having the instructions all in one place is great. For me, this book is a keeper.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Joe Feb 26, 2015
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
The book is intended for beginnings, and it's good with that. However, I went through it doing other things in less than an hour. I was hoping to learn how to allow two devices to connect to the Pi server and communicate with each other, using wifi. However, PhP and a webserver was provided, and I would rather use Python. It is good for setting up a few different types of networks, but there is nothing advanced offered here, and there is limited utility for more advanced users.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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