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Plone 3.3 Site Administration
Plone 3.3 Site Administration

Plone 3.3 Site Administration: Manage your site like a Plone professional

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Plone 3.3 Site Administration

Chapter 2. Site Basics

In the previous chapter, we covered a lot of background information including how to install Python, Distribute, and PIP.

We introduced Buildout and at the end of the chapter, we saw our first Buildout configuration file.

In this chapter, we will create our first Plone site and learn how to customize its navigation and available content types.

In this chapter, you will learn:

  • More about Buildout

  • Adding a Plone site

  • Customizing navigation

  • Adding new content types

More about Buildout


According to the index page on the Python Package Index (PyPI), (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zc.buildout/1.5.0b2), Buildout is a:

"System for managing development buildouts"

Since its inception, Buildout has grown to become an elaborate system for building software for both development and production use. You can use it to install a single Python package or a complex application.

Buildout does very little by itself; additional functionality is provided by add-ons called recipes. And with over 200 recipes available from the PyPI, you can use it to do just about anything.

Configuration file format

Buildout's configuration file format is based on the Windows INI-style definition, described here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file.

If you read the Wikipedia entry here, you will notice INI-style files are made up of parameters of the form name=value.

These parameters are separated by an equals sign (=), and can be grouped into sections of the form [section].

About the Python buildout...

Customizing site navigation


As a current Plone user, you may be familiar with Plone's automated navigation system and how to configure your global sections, navigation portlet, and sitemap.

The automated navigation system is one of the first features people notice in Plone. Create a new content item, and it will automatically appear in the global sections, navigation portlet, and sitemap. If you do not like the default behavior, you can browse to http://localhost:8080/Plone, click on Site Setup | Navigation, and change it.

But sometimes the default features are not enough, or there is no adjustable setting for the customization you want to perform. When this happens, you have two choices:

  • Create the additional functionality yourself

  • Search for the right add-on to do it for you

  • Install and configure it

Regarding the first choice, you can read more about how to create additional functionality for Plone in "Professional Plone Development", Martin Aspeli, Packt Publishing.

Regarding the second choice...

Adding new content types


You may be familiar with Plone's content types and how to add content to your site. If not, please read Chapters 4, 5, and 6 of "Practical Plone 3", Veda Williams, Packt Publishing where this subject is covered in detail.

Often, it is necessary to add additional content types to provide a particular functionality. This is not to say adding a new content type is always a good idea, but some problems are particularly well-suited to being solved with the addition of a new content type.

Adding a blog entry type

For example, some folks like to blog with Plone. One of the simplest ways to start blogging with Plone is to use the Scrawl add-on (Products.Scrawl package), which creates a new blog content type (by copying the news item content type):

You can easily add the Scrawl add-on as follows. In 02-site-basics-blog.cfg, we have:

[buildout]
extends = 02-site-basics-dropdownmenu.cfg

[instance]
eggs += Products.Scrawl

Now stop Plone (with Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Z/Enter) and run Buildout...

Summary


That's it for this chapter. You have done another impressive amount of work, congratulations!

You have learned:

  • How Buildout configuration files work

  • How to add a Plone site with Buildout

  • How to customize navigation in Plone with add-ons

  • How to create a weblog with Plone using the Scrawl add-on

In the next chapter, we will learn how to use Buildout to install new themes.

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Key benefits

  • Covers Plone basics from a site administrator's perspective
  • Learn how to use Buildout to develop, deploy, and maintain a modern Plone site
  • Enhance the functionality and appearance of your web site by using third-party add-ons
  • Features many useful Buildout recipes from the Python Package Index
  • Written by Alex Clark, an expert Plone site administrator and member of the plone.org infrastructure team

Description

In the past few years, we have seen some dramatic changes in the way Plone sites are being developed, deployed, and maintained. As a result, developing and deploying sites, changing their default settings, and performing day to day maintenance tasks can be a challenge. This book covers site administration tasks, from setting up a development instance, to optimizing a deployed production site, and more. It demonstrates how-to perform these tasks in a comprehensive way, and walks the user through the necessary steps to achieve results.We have divided the subject of Plone site administration into three categories: development, deployment, and maintenance. We begin by explaining how a Plone site is built, and how to start using it through the web. Next, we add features by installing add-on products, focusing on themes, blogging, and other common enhancements. After the basics of developing and deploying a Plone site are covered, the book covers the basics of maintaining it.Further, throughout the book we preview some new technologies related to Plone site administration, available now as add-ons to the current Plone release. Finally, we will cover a variety of techniques to help you optimize your site's performance.

Who is this book for?

This book is designed for site administrators, webmasters, or content editors managing a site with Plone. These users will not be new to Plone itself, but they will be new to the site administration tasks. The reader is also expected to know basic Python programming. This book caters to these users, and builds their confidence by helping them to get their Plone sites up, running, and customized with minimal peripheral knowledge.

What you will learn

  • The basics of Plone site administration
  • Installing Python, Distribute, Buildout, PIP, Plone, and more
  • Changing the appearance of your Plone site with freely available, professional-looking themes
  • Automating maintenance tasks to keep your site running smoothly with less effort
  • Securing, backing up, and monitoring your Plone site
  • Maximizing the performance of your Plone site by applying various site optimization techniques
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Publication date : Jul 26, 2010
Length: 240 pages
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Language : English
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Practical Plone 3: A Beginner's Guide to Building Powerful Websites
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Table of Contents

8 Chapters
Background Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Site Basics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Appearance Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Administration Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Deployment and Maintenance Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Optimization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Security Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
The Future Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon 3.7
(3 Ratings)
5 star 0%
4 star 66.7%
3 star 33.3%
2 star 0%
1 star 0%
Marcos F. Romero Sep 02, 2010
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
I've just finished reading Plone 3.3 Site Administration by Alex Clark, an eagerly awaited book of Packt Publishing, and I'm glad to say that it really exceded my expectations.After having read the first two chapters with excelent procedures for installing Python, basic packages, a C compiler and finally Plone, I got a little confused when I faced some non administration-related sections like "Customizing site navigation", "Adding new content types" and the "Appearence" chapter. These sections, with buildout specific examples though, were a little off topic in my humblest opinion.Anyway, after those pages, I dived into *the* Plone Administration reference book I was seeking:* In detail LDAP integration (chapter 4)* Essential maintenance tasks like backing-up, packing and log-rotating (chapter 5)* Excelent step-by-step recipes to configure several alternatives to de facto industry standard web servers, cache servers and load balancers (chapter 6)* Straightforward and very useful security tips (chapter 7)I particularly liked the way the author summarizes all the buildout configuration options exposed across the whole book in "Analyzing the contents of our buildout", chapter 8.It's true that most of the topics coverd in the book can be found in other already published books or online references, but what technical book is not?As I said above, Plone 3.3. Site Administration is, for me, the Plone Administration reference that was missing and thankfuly is already with us!
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Israel Saeta Perez Sep 07, 2010
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
Packt Plone books strike again! Written by well-known Alex Clark and technically reviewed by the re-incident Steve McMahon, Plone 3.3 Site Administration comes to my e-shelf. Being Alex the most dedicated plone.org administrator, you can't expect him to be wrong at how to manage a Plone site. :)While the book target audience is claimed to be everyone interested in becoming more familiar with how to professionally manage Plone sites, I've found most of the book very, very basic. If you know how to use a terminal, a text editor and a browser, you're likely not going to have many problems following the detailed tiny-step-by-tiny-step instructions provided in the book. However, the reader might feel sometimes like a script-kiddie, executing commands and adding sections to his/her buildout without really understanding fully what he/she's doing (and why) and thus unable to confidently change the configuration. This is specially true in the last chapters of the book.The writing style is always casual and easy. Alex gets directly to the point without much bla-bla. The downside is that Alex sometimes uses some concepts (like Five, FSDVs or CMF) in the book without previous introduction or pointers to further documentation. But of course, you can always rely on Google. For some questions the reader might have, Alex has opted for a short-answer/medium-answer/long-answer schema that, while the division is not always perfect, helps the reader to decide how in deep does he/she want to go.The book is a gentle introduction to buildout and product installation (including basic theming) for absolute beginners, and that's what the first half of the book is all about, but I had expected a longer treatment of load balancing schemes, cache proxies and settings for optimal performance, load testing, multimedia streaming, development-production products and buildout deployment, apache/nginx configuration for Plone, multiple ZODB mount-points and ZEO configuration, among others. These are the kind of things I would expect an advanced Plone site administrator to master, and what we need proper, comprehensive documentation for.Summing up, if you fall inside the target audience outlined in the paragraph above, you're going to like this book. If you're looking for more hard-core site administration stuff, check out Planet Plone and other online docs.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Kindle Customer Aug 17, 2010
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 3
This book is meant for Plone Administrators, and it has some good material for this audience. It guides the reader through Plone 3 setup, and offers a great many tips on using buildout, the preferred way to add functionality to Plone. This isn't a great book for development, though-- there's almost nothing here dealing with software development. In a great many places, there are explanations about how to install some important feature like a cache agent-- but very little explanation about what a cache agent is. It's all about changing your Plone site through configuration. There are plenty of valuable tips on appearance (themes), securing the site, caching mechanisms, log rotation, etc. It reads like the working notes of a well-practiced administrator. If Plone administration is your job, you'll probably like this book.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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