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Web Development with Django

You're reading from   Web Development with Django A definitive guide to building modern Python web applications using Django 4

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803230603
Length 764 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (4):
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Bharath Chandra K S Bharath Chandra K S
Author Profile Icon Bharath Chandra K S
Bharath Chandra K S
Saurabh Badhwar Saurabh Badhwar
Author Profile Icon Saurabh Badhwar
Saurabh Badhwar
Ben Shaw Ben Shaw
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Ben Shaw
Chris Guest Chris Guest
Author Profile Icon Chris Guest
Chris Guest
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Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: An Introduction to Django 2. Chapter 2: Models and Migrations FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: URL Mapping, Views, and Templates 4. Chapter 4: An Introduction to Django Admin 5. Chapter 5: Serving Static Files 6. Chapter 6: Forms 7. Chapter 7: Advanced Form Validation and Model Forms 8. Chapter 8: Media Serving and File Uploads 9. Chapter 9: Sessions and Authentication 10. Chapter 10: Advanced Django Admin and Customizations 11. Chapter 11: Advanced Templating and Class-Based Views 12. Chapter 12: Building a REST API 13. Chapter 13: Generating CSV, PDF, and Other Binary Files 14. Chapter 14: Testing Your Django Applications 15. Chapter 15: Django Third-Party Libraries 16. Chapter 16: Using a Frontend JavaScript Library with Django 17. Index 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Working with Django templates

In Exercise 3.01 – implementing a simple function-based view, we saw how to create a view, do the URL mapping, and display a message in the browser. But if you recall, we hardcoded the Welcome to Bookr! HTML message in the view function itself and returned an HttpResponse object, as follows:

message = f"<html><h1>Welcome to Bookr!</h1> "
"<p>{Book.objects.count()} books and counting!</p></html>"
return HttpResponse(message)

Hardcoding HTML inside Python modules is not a good practice, because as the amount of content to be rendered on a web page increases, so does the amount of HTML code we need to write for it. Having a lot of HTML code among Python code can make the code hard to read and maintain in the long run.

For this reason, Django templates provide us with a better way to write and manage HTML templates. Django’s templates not only work with static HTML content but also...

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