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Home > Programming > Application Testing > SoapUI Cookbook
SoapUI Cookbook
SoapUI Cookbook

SoapUI Cookbook: Boost your SoapUI capabilities to test RESTful and SOAP APIs with over 65 hands-on recipes

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Profile Icon Rupert Anderson
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Profile Icon Rupert Anderson
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Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4 (5 Ratings)
eBook Feb 2015 328 pages 1st Edition
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$48.99
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SoapUI Cookbook

Chapter 2. Data-driven Testing and Using External Datasources

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • Creating and checking data with the JDBC Request TestStep
  • Parameterizing SQL queries with the JDBC Request TestStep
  • Setting properties from an external file
  • Importing CSV file data into an in-memory H2 database with Groovy
  • Looping over CSV file data and driving tests with Groovy
  • Querying MongoDB with Groovy
  • Publishing, browsing, and consuming ActiveMQ JMS messages via the REST API

Introduction

This chapter explores how to access and use common types of external data that you are likely to need in SoapUI test scenarios, for example, files, SQL databases, NoSQL databases, and JMS. While there isn't scope to cover every possible type or implementation, the building blocks learned here can be adapted to different situations and used as the basis for later recipes.

In terms of data-driven testing, we'll see how to support the pattern shown in the following image:

Introduction

In terms of options for reading the test data, we'll look only at those for the open source version of SoapUI. The pro version's data-driven features, for example, DataSource, DataSink, and DataLoop TestSteps are designed to be straightforward to use and receive adequate coverage in the online help (see http://www.soapui.org/Data-Driven-Testing/functional-tests.html), whereas achieving similar results in the open source version generally requires a little more initial setup, creativity, and...

Creating and checking data with the JDBC Request TestStep

If you need a quick way to access and check external SQL-based data, the JDBC Request TestStep is a good place to start. The pro version of the JDBC Request TestStep adds ease-of-use functionality, which is useful for less technical users, but by no means essential if you have a reasonable grasp of SQL and aren't afraid to enter a JDBC connection string (URL). We'll concentrate on using the open source version here.

Getting ready

As the example for this recipe, we'll access a MySQL database, but any JDBC data source would work, although the SQL syntax may vary. To use the JDBC Request TestStep, the main things we'll need are:

  • The database or access to it: If you don't already have MySQL, then download the latest version from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/. The installation instructions for each platform are also provided there.
  • The JDBC driver: Please download the MySQL connector from http://dev.mysql...

Parameterizing SQL queries with the JDBC Request TestStep

This recipe builds directly on the last one to show how the JDBC Request TestStep can be used to execute parameterized SQL queries based on property values from outside the TestStep. This can be useful, as it allows the JDBC Request TestStep to query and check data based on properties set from the results of other TestSteps, for example, executing a query using an ID obtained from a web service response.

How to do it...

First, we add a new parameter with a fixed value to the JDBC Request TestStep and use it as the criteria for a simple select query. Then, we change the JDBC Request TestStep parameter to take its value from the value of a TestCase property. Perform the following steps:

  1. Edit the JDBC Request TestStep from the previous recipe and add a new parameter called invoiceIdParam with a value of 2.
  2. Then, modify the SQL Query value to add a where clause to specify that the invoice id field must be equal to the value of invoiceIdParam...

Setting properties from an external file

It can be a good idea to maintain your properties externally to your SoapUI project. This can help make your projects more flexible when switching between target environments, especially when running SoapUI from scripts (see Chapter 5, Automation and Scripting). In this recipe, we will see how to do this using the Properties TestStep.

Getting ready

I have added a sample properties file called test-properties.txt, which contains the following code:

environmentName=Dev Test
invoiceEndpoint=http://localhost:9000
userName=test
password=password

There is a completed sample project called PropertiesProject in the Chapter 2 samples.

How to do it...

First, we create a new empty project, TestSuite and TestCase. Then, we add a Property TestStep to read the properties from the test-properties.txt file using a project property to store the file's path. Finally, we write a Groovy TestStep to use property expansions to access the loaded property values from the...

Importing CSV file data into an in-memory H2 database with Groovy

There are times when you just need a quick database loaded with test data and don't want to persist, set up, or install anything. Well, this is where the in-memory mode of the H2 database engine can come in handy (http://www.h2database.com/)!

Getting ready

Before using the H2 database, we need to download its JAR and add it to SoapUI's classpath. You can get the latest H2 JAR from http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.h2database/h2/ (I took version 1.4.181). Then, add it to <SoapUI Installation Directory>/java/app/bin/ext/.

You'll also need some headed CSV data. Amazingly, the script might be able to handle any valid CSV structure (see http://www.h2database.com/html/functions.html#csvread). We'll use a simple invoice example invoices_with_headers.csv that can be found in the chapter 2 samples.

I have provided a completed SoapUI project GroovyInMemoryDB-soapui-project.xml in the Chapter2 samples.

How...

Looping over CSV file data and driving tests with Groovy

Whether it is for loading test data or writing reports, using external data files can be a key part of automated testing. Typically, you might need to read test data from a file and loop over some test steps until there is no more data. In this recipe, we see how this can be achieved easily using several reusable Groovy TestSteps.

Getting ready

For example, let's say we have a small CSV file of invoice data that we want to use to drive our tests:

1,comp1,100.0,2014-12-01 00:00:00
2,comp2,200.0,2014-12-02 00:00:00
3,comp3,300.0,2014-12-03 00:00:00

You can find this data in <chapter2 samples>/invoice.csv.

We will read each line and extract the values into properties, for example, to do something useful, for example, populating a web service request.

I have provided a completed SoapUI project GroovyFiles-soapui-project.xml in the Chapter2 samples.

How to do it...

I'm going to break this down into three separate Groovy TestSteps...

Introduction

This chapter explores how to access and use common types of external data that you are likely to need in SoapUI test scenarios, for example, files, SQL databases, NoSQL databases, and JMS. While there isn't scope to cover every possible type or implementation, the building blocks learned here can be adapted to different situations and used as the basis for later recipes.

In terms of data-driven testing, we'll see how to support the pattern shown in the following image:

In terms of options for reading the test data, we'll look only at those for the open source version of SoapUI. The pro version's data-driven features, for example, DataSource, DataSink, and DataLoop TestSteps are designed to be straightforward to use and receive adequate coverage in the online help (see http://www.soapui.org/Data-Driven-Testing/functional-tests.html), whereas achieving similar results in the open source version generally requires a little more initial setup, creativity, and often a higher level...

Creating and checking data with the JDBC Request TestStep

If you need a quick way to access and check external SQL-based data, the JDBC Request TestStep is a good place to start. The pro version of the JDBC Request TestStep adds ease-of-use functionality, which is useful for less technical users, but by no means essential if you have a reasonable grasp of SQL and aren't afraid to enter a JDBC connection string (URL). We'll concentrate on using the open source version here.

Getting ready

As the example for this recipe, we'll access a MySQL database, but any JDBC data source would work, although the SQL syntax may vary. To use the JDBC Request TestStep, the main things we'll need are:

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Description

This book is aimed at developers and technical testers who are looking for a quick way to take their SoapUI skills and understanding to the next level. Even if you are new to SoapUI but have basic Java skills and a reasonable grasp of RESTFul and Soap web services, then you should have no problem making use of this book.

Who is this book for?

This book is aimed at developers and technical testers who are looking for a quick way to take their SoapUI skills and understanding to the next level. Even if you are new to SoapUI but have basic Java skills and a reasonable grasp of RESTFul and Soap web services, then you should have no problem making use of this book.

Product Details

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Publication date : Feb 27, 2015
Length: 328 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781784398712
Category :
Programming
Concepts :
Application Testing
Tools :
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Publication date : Feb 27, 2015
Length: 328 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781784398712
Category :
Programming
Concepts :
Application Testing
Tools :
SoapUI

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Table of Contents

12 Chapters
1. Testing and Developing Web Service Stubs With SoapUI Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
1. Testing and Developing Web Service Stubs With SoapUI
Introduction
Generating a WSDL-first web service using SoapUI tool integration
Developing a SOAP web service test-first
Updating a SOAP project using a WSDL
Updating SOAP projects using WSDL refactoring (Pro)
Generating and developing a RESTful web service stub test-first
Generating SoapUI tests with REST discovery (Pro)
2. Data-driven Testing and Using External Datasources Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Data-driven Testing and Using External Datasources
Introduction
Creating and checking data with the JDBC Request TestStep
Parameterizing SQL queries with the JDBC Request TestStep
Setting properties from an external file
Importing CSV file data into an in-memory H2 database with Groovy
Looping over CSV file data and driving tests with Groovy
Querying MongoDB with Groovy
Publishing, browsing, and consuming ActiveMQ JMS messages via the REST API
3. Developing and Deploying Dynamic REST and SOAP Mocks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Developing and Deploying Dynamic REST and SOAP Mocks
Introduction
Selecting mock responses using Groovy
Developing dynamic database-driven SOAP mocks
Developing dynamic database-driven REST mocks
Building mock responses dynamically
Deploying mocks as WAR files
4. Web Service Test Scenarios Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Web Service Test Scenarios
Introduction
Testing WSDL and response WS-I compliance
Testing SOAP response schema compliance
Testing REST response XML schema compliance
Testing response compliance using JSON schemas
Testing and mocking SOAP (MTOM+XOP) attachments
Testing HATEOAS links
Testing polling style asynchronous REST services
Testing asynchronous SOAP service callbacks
Testing for e-mails with Groovy
Testing files with Groovy
5. Automation and Scripting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Automation and Scripting
Introduction
Running mocks from the command line
Running tests from the command line
Providing environment-specific properties
Generating mock WAR files from the command line
Running mocks and tests using Maven
Running mocks and tests using Java and JUnit
Running mocks and tests using Groovy scripts
Running mocks and tests using Gradle
6. Reporting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Reporting
Introduction
Generating reports from test runners
Publishing JUnit reports using Jenkins
Exporting custom reports using Groovy
Analyzing test, HTTP, and mock coverage (Pro)
7. Testing Secured Web Services Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Testing Secured Web Services
Introduction
Testing basic HTTP-authenticated RESTful web services
Testing HTTP Digest-authenticated RESTful web services
Testing HTTP form-authenticated RESTful web services
Creating and using X.509 certificates to test web services over HTTPS
Testing client certificate authenticated web services
Securing mock services using X.509 certificates
Testing WS-Security UsernameToken, Timestamp, and TransportBinding
Scanning web service security vulnerabilities
8. Testing AWS and OAuth 2 Secured Cloud Services Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Testing AWS and OAuth 2 Secured Cloud Services
Introduction
Testing Dropbox using a pregenerated OAuth 2 Access Token
Testing Dropbox using OAuth 2 Authorization Code Grant flow
Testing Dropbox using OAuth 2 Implicit Grant flow
Testing the Gmail API using OAuth2
Automating OAuth 2 authentication and consent
Testing AWS services using Access Key authentication
9. Data-driven Load Testing With Custom Datasources Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Data-driven Load Testing With Custom Datasources
Introduction
Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with separate Groovy datasources
Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with a shared Groovy datasource
Load testing data-driven TestCases concurrently with a shared distributed datasource
Running load tests using Maven, command line, Java, Groovy, and Gradle scripts
10. Using Plugins Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Using Plugins
Introduction
Using old-style (open source) plugins
Sending e-mails with the Email TestStep plugin
Using plugins via the plugin manager (Pro)
Using the Groovy Console plugin to create and run a new TestStep
Packaging old-style plugins when running tests with Maven
11. Taking SoapUI Further Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
11. Taking SoapUI Further
Introduction
Building, packaging, and running SoapUI from the source code
Importing, building, running, and debugging SoapUI in Eclipse
Developing a Groovy plugin with custom Action using Gradle
Logging from extensions and scripts
Prompting for user input with the UISupport class
Creating a custom RequestFilter (Listener) plugin
Creating a custom TestStep (Factory) plugin to check whether a file exists
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index

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Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
(5 Ratings)
5 star 60%
4 star 20%
3 star 0%
2 star 0%
1 star 20%
Amazon Customer May 09, 2017
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Amazing book...Nicely explained the topics...Novice can also start reading ... very useful for experienced professionals also..Writer has done marvellous job..
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Sassy_n_glam Apr 28, 2017
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Great book. Give great insight about SoapUI advanced usage. Must buy for whoever wants to learn SoapUi in an easier and interesting manner.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Larry Dalton May 27, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Excellent
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Nick Talpos Oct 09, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
Great book. I was looking for REST services. I found the perfect examples to get me going on my project with a very tight deadline. It was worth the money. It has much more than you find on the internet.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Dubinam Mar 15, 2017
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
Books is not updated with the SoapUi tool configurations. I bought the kindle version. I am not able to copy the code part to run it on the tool. The books mentions chapter samples , I dont see these in the kindle book. I cannot move further on practicing if I cannot see the samples and try out the codes. Am disappointed that the kindle version is not updated and is a waste of money.
Amazon Verified review Amazon

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About the author

Profile icon Rupert Anderson
Rupert Anderson
Rupert Anderson holds an M.Maths (Hons) degree, and contributed his dissertation in the field of computational fluid dynamics. He works as a freelance architect, software engineer, and integrator with over 17 years of software development experience. He has designed, developed, or tested RESTful and SOAP APIs during large and successful Agile projects. He also specializes in designing and developing Java e-commerce solutions using ATG, Hybris, and Spring technologies. He is an open source enthusiast and aims to contribute more when he finds the time, energy, and drive after the demands of family life are finished for the day! If you would like to know more about him and what he is up to, take a look at uk.linkedin.com/in/rupertanderson/.
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  • They are lower price than print
  • They save resources and space
What is an eBook? Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Packt eBooks are a complete electronic version of the print edition, available in PDF and ePub formats. Every piece of content down to the page numbering is the same. Because we save the costs of printing and shipping the book to you, we are able to offer eBooks at a lower cost than print editions.

When you have purchased an eBook, simply login to your account and click on the link in Your Download Area. We recommend you saving the file to your hard drive before opening it.

For optimal viewing of our eBooks, we recommend you download and install the free Adobe Reader version 9.