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Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook

You're reading from   Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook Over 60 recipes for building powerful NLP solutions using Python and LLM libraries

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803245744
Length 312 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Concepts
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Authors (2):
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Saurabh Chakravarty Saurabh Chakravarty
Author Profile Icon Saurabh Chakravarty
Saurabh Chakravarty
Zhenya Antić Zhenya Antić
Author Profile Icon Zhenya Antić
Zhenya Antić
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Toc

Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Learning NLP Basics 2. Chapter 2: Playing with Grammar FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Representing Text – Capturing Semantics 4. Chapter 4: Classifying Texts 5. Chapter 5: Getting Started with Information Extraction 6. Chapter 6: Topic Modeling 7. Chapter 7: Visualizing Text Data 8. Chapter 8: Transformers and Their Applications 9. Chapter 9: Natural Language Understanding 10. Chapter 10: Generative AI and Large Language Models 11. Index 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating a simple classifier

The reason why we need to represent text as vectors is to make it into a computer-readable form. Computers can’t understand words but are good at manipulating numbers. One of the main NLP tasks is the classification of texts, and we are going to create a classifier for movie reviews. We will use the same classifier code but with different methods of creating vectors from text.

In this section, we will create the classifier that will assign either negative or positive sentiment to Rotten Tomatoes reviews, a dataset available through Hugging Face, a large repository of open source models and datasets. We will then use a baseline method, where we encode the text by counting the number of different parts of speech present in it (verbs, nouns, proper nouns, adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs, pronouns, numbers, and punctuation).

By the end of this recipe, we will have created a separate file with functions that create the dataset and train the...

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