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Principles of Data Science

You're reading from   Principles of Data Science A beginner's guide to essential math and coding skills for data fluency and machine learning

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837636303
Length 326 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Sinan Ozdemir Sinan Ozdemir
Author Profile Icon Sinan Ozdemir
Sinan Ozdemir
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Data Science Terminology 2. Chapter 2: Types of Data FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: The Five Steps of Data Science 4. Chapter 4: Basic Mathematics 5. Chapter 5: Impossible or Improbable – A Gentle Introduction to Probability 6. Chapter 6: Advanced Probability 7. Chapter 7: What Are the Chances? An Introduction to Statistics 8. Chapter 8: Advanced Statistics 9. Chapter 9: Communicating Data 10. Chapter 10: How to Tell if Your Toaster is Learning – Machine Learning Essentials 11. Chapter 11: Predictions Don’t Grow on Trees, or Do They? 12. Chapter 12: Introduction to Transfer Learning and Pre-Trained Models 13. Chapter 13: Mitigating Algorithmic Bias and Tackling Model and Data Drift 14. Chapter 14: AI Governance 15. Chapter 15: Navigating Real-World Data Science Case Studies in Action 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

TL with BERT and GPT

Having grasped the fundamental concepts of pre-trained models and TL, it’s time to put theory into practice. It’s one thing to know the ingredients; it’s another to know how to mix them into a delicious dish with them. In this section, we will take some models that have already learned a lot from their pre-training and fine-tune them to perform a new, related task. This process involves adjusting the model’s parameters to better suit the new task, much like fine-tuning a musical instrument:

Figure 12.8 – ITL

Figure 12.8 – ITL

ITL takes a pre-trained model that was generally trained on a semi-supervised (or unsupervised) task and then is given labeled data to learn a specific task.

Examples of TL

Let’s take a look at some examples of TL with specific pre-trained models.

Example – Fine-tuning a pre-trained model for text classification

Consider a simple text classification problem. Suppose we...

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