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Neural Network Programming with TensorFlow

You're reading from   Neural Network Programming with TensorFlow Unleash the power of TensorFlow to train efficient neural networks

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788390392
Length 274 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Manpreet Singh Ghotra Manpreet Singh Ghotra
Author Profile Icon Manpreet Singh Ghotra
Manpreet Singh Ghotra
Rajdeep Dua Rajdeep Dua
Author Profile Icon Rajdeep Dua
Rajdeep Dua
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Toc

Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Maths for Neural Networks 2. Deep Feedforward Networks FREE CHAPTER 3. Optimization for Neural Networks 4. Convolutional Neural Networks 5. Recurrent Neural Networks 6. Generative Models 7. Deep Belief Networking 8. Autoencoders 9. Research in Neural Networks 10. Getting started with TensorFlow

Auto differentiation


Auto differentiation is also known as algorithmic differentiation, which is an automatic way of numerically computing the derivatives of a function. It is helpful for computing gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians for use in applications such as numerical optimization. Backpropagation algorithm is an implementation of the reverse mode of automatic differentiation for calculating the gradient.

In the following example, using the mnist dataset, we calculate the loss using one of the loss functions. The question is: how do we fit the model to the data?

We can use tf.train.Optimizer and create an optimizer. tf.train.Optimizer.minimize(loss, var_list) adds an optimization operation to the computational graph and automatic differentiation computes gradients without user input:

import TensorFlow  as tf

# get mnist dataset
from TensorFlow .examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
data = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

# x represents image with 784 values...
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