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Mastering Linux Administration

You're reading from   Mastering Linux Administration A comprehensive guide to installing, configuring, and maintaining Linux systems in the modern data center

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789954272
Length 772 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Alexandru Calcatinge Alexandru Calcatinge
Author Profile Icon Alexandru Calcatinge
Alexandru Calcatinge
Julian Balog Julian Balog
Author Profile Icon Julian Balog
Julian Balog
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Linux Basic Administration
2. Chapter 1: Installing Linux FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Linux Filesystem 4. Chapter 3: Linux Software Management 5. Chapter 4: Managing Users and Groups 6. Chapter 5: Working with Processes, Daemons, and Signals 7. Section 2: Advanced Linux Server Administration
8. Chapter 6: Working with Disks and Filesystems 9. Chapter 7: Networking with Linux 10. Chapter 8: Configuring Linux Servers 11. Chapter 9: Securing Linux 12. Chapter 10: Disaster Recovery, Diagnostics, and Troubleshooting 13. Section 3: Cloud Administration
14. Chapter 11: Working with Containers and Virtual Machines 15. Chapter 12: Cloud Computing Essentials 16. Chapter 13: Deploying to the Cloud with AWS and Azure 17. Chapter 14: Deploying Applications with Kubernetes 18. Chapter 15: Automating Workflows with Ansible 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

The Linux filesystem

The Linux filesystem consists of a logical collection of files that are stored on a partition or a disk. Your hard drive can have one or many partitions. Those partitions usually contain only one filesystem, and it can extend to an entire disk. One filesystem could be the / (root) filesystem and another the /home filesystem. Or, there can be just one that contains all filesystems.

Generally, using one filesystem per partition is considered to be good practice by allowing for logical maintenance and management. As everything in Linux is a file, physical devices such as hard drives, DVD drives, USB devices, and floppy drives are treated as files too.

Directory structure

Linux uses a hierarchical filesystem structure. It is similar to an upside-down tree, with the root (`/`) at the base of the filesystem. From that point, all the branches (directories) spread throughout the filesystem.

The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the structure of Unix...

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