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Mastering Data analysis with R

You're reading from   Mastering Data analysis with R Gain sharp insights into your data and solve real-world data science problems with R—from data munging to modeling and visualization

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2015
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781783982028
Length 396 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Gergely Daróczi Gergely Daróczi
Author Profile Icon Gergely Daróczi
Gergely Daróczi
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Hello, Data! 2. Getting Data from the Web FREE CHAPTER 3. Filtering and Summarizing Data 4. Restructuring Data 5. Building Models (authored by Renata Nemeth and Gergely Toth) 6. Beyond the Linear Trend Line (authored by Renata Nemeth and Gergely Toth) 7. Unstructured Data 8. Polishing Data 9. From Big to Small Data 10. Classification and Clustering 11. Social Network Analysis of the R Ecosystem 12. Analyzing Time-series 13. Data Around Us 14. Analyzing the R Community A. References Index

Filtering missing data before or during the actual analysis


Let's suppose we want to calculate the mean of the actual length of flights:

> mean(hflights$ActualElapsedTime)
[1] NA

The result is NA of course, because as identified previously, this variable contains missing values, and almost every R operation with NA results in NA. So let's overcome this issue as follows:

> mean(hflights$ActualElapsedTime, na.rm = TRUE)
[1] 129.3237
> mean(na.omit(hflights$ActualElapsedTime))
[1] 129.3237

Any performance issues there? Or other means of deciding which method to use?

> library(microbenchmark)
> NA.RM   <- function()
+              mean(hflights$ActualElapsedTime, na.rm = TRUE)
> NA.OMIT <- function()
+              mean(na.omit(hflights$ActualElapsedTime))
> microbenchmark(NA.RM(), NA.OMIT())
Unit: milliseconds
      expr       min        lq    median        uq       max neval
   NA.RM()  7.105485  7.231737  7.500382  8.002941  9.850411   100
 NA.OMIT() 12.268637 12.471294...
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