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Learn Python Programming

You're reading from   Learn Python Programming The no-nonsense, beginner's guide to programming, data science, and web development with Python 3.7

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788996662
Length 508 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Tools
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Author (1):
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Fabrizio Romano Fabrizio Romano
Author Profile Icon Fabrizio Romano
Fabrizio Romano
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. A Gentle Introduction to Python FREE CHAPTER 2. Built-in Data Types 3. Iterating and Making Decisions 4. Functions, the Building Blocks of Code 5. Saving Time and Memory 6. OOP, Decorators, and Iterators 7. Files and Data Persistence 8. Testing, Profiling, and Dealing with Exceptions 9. Cryptography and Tokens 10. Concurrent Execution 11. Debugging and Troubleshooting 12. GUIs and Scripts 13. Data Science 14. Web Development 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

HMAC

This module implements the HMAC algorithm, as described by RFC 2104 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104.html). Since it is very small, but nonetheless important, I will provide you with a simple example:

# hmc.py
import hmac
import hashlib

def calc_digest(key, message):
key = bytes(key, 'utf-8')
message = bytes(message, 'utf-8')
dig = hmac.new(key, message, hashlib.sha256)
return dig.hexdigest()

digest = calc_digest('secret-key', 'Important Message')

As you can see, the interface is always the same or similar. We first convert the key and the message into bytes, and then create a digest instance that we will use to get a hexadecimal representation of the hash. Not much else to say, but I thought to add this module anyway, for completeness.

Now, let's move on to a different type of token: JWTs.

...
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