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Learn C Programming

You're reading from   Learn C Programming A beginner's guide to learning C programming the easy and disciplined way

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789349917
Length 646 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jeff Szuhay Jeff Szuhay
Author Profile Icon Jeff Szuhay
Jeff Szuhay
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Table of Contents (33) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: C Fundamentals
2. Running Hello, World! FREE CHAPTER 3. Understanding Program Structure 4. Working with Basic Data Types 5. Using Variables and Assignment 6. Exploring Operators and Expressions 7. Exploring Conditional Program Flow 8. Exploring Loops and Iteration 9. Creating and Using Enumerations 10. Section 2: Complex Data Types
11. Creating and Using Structures 12. Creating Custom Data Types with typedef 13. Working with Arrays 14. Working with Multi-Dimensional Arrays 15. Using Pointers 16. Understanding Arrays and Pointers 17. Working with Strings 18. Creating and Using More Complex Structures 19. Section 3: Memory Manipulation
20. Understanding Memory Allocation and Lifetime 21. Using Dynamic Memory Allocation 22. Section 4: Input and Output
23. Exploring Formatted Output 24. Getting Input from the Command Line 25. Exploring Formatted Input 26. Working with Files 27. Using File Input and File Output 28. Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs
29. Working with Multi-File Programs 30. Understanding Scope 31. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix

Initializing arrays of two dimensions

We can initialize array2D at the declaration stage in several ways, as follows:

int array2D[4][5] = {0};

array2D is initialized with all of its elements set to 0. Note that we cannot use our constant sizes to initialize the array at declaration. Try it and see what error message you get.

To give each element a different value at the declaration stage, we would initialize it as follows:

int array2D[size2D][size1D] = { {11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 } ,
{21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 } ,
{31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 } ,
{41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ) };

In this declaration, the first row of elements is given the 11..15values, and the second row is given the 21..25values. Notice how the initialization of the array in this manner closely matches our conceptualization of a two-dimensional array earlier in this chapter.

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