- Communication is governed between pods, not containers. Pod communication to service is provided by the services object. K8s doesn't use NAT to communicate between containers.
- Network address translation
- CNI plugins that use the overlay network, or the kubenet plugin, which uses the bridge and host-local features.
- Canal, Calico, Flannel, and Kube-router.
- Pods.
- Userspace, iptables, and ipvs.
- Virtual IPs, service proxies, and multi-port.
- The spec.
- GCE, nginx, Kong, Traefik, and HAProxy.
- Use namespaces, RBAC, container permissions, ingress rules, and clear network policing.
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