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Data Science Projects with Python

You're reading from   Data Science Projects with Python A case study approach to gaining valuable insights from real data with machine learning

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800564480
Length 432 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Stephen Klosterman Stephen Klosterman
Author Profile Icon Stephen Klosterman
Stephen Klosterman
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Table of Contents (9) Chapters Close

Preface
1. Data Exploration and Cleaning 2. Introduction to Scikit-Learn and Model Evaluation FREE CHAPTER 3. Details of Logistic Regression and Feature Exploration 4. The Bias-Variance Trade-Off 5. Decision Trees and Random Forests 6. Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, and SHAP Values 7. Test Set Analysis, Financial Insights, and Delivery to the Client Appendix

4. The Bias-Variance Trade-Off

Activity 4.01: Cross-Validation and Feature Engineering with the Case Study Data

Solution:

  1. Select out the features from the DataFrame of the case study data.

    You can use the list of feature names that we've already created in this chapter, but be sure not to include the response variable, which would be a very good (but entirely inappropriate) feature:

    features = features_response[:-1]
    X = df[features].values
  2. Make a training/test split using a random seed of 24:
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = \
    train_test_split(X, df['default payment next month'].values,
                     test_size=0.2, random_state=24)

    We'll use this going forward and reserve this test data as the unseen test set. By specifying the random seed, we can easily create separate notebooks with other modeling approaches using the same training data.

  3. Instantiate MinMaxScaler...
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