Understanding ICS/SCADA
There are many examples of OTs that are deployed to automate the delivery of industrial processes and critical infrastructure. ICS are deployed within manufacturing and process control environments. They allow production lines to run and chemicals to be processed and delivered at the correct flow rates. It is important that information in the form of telemetry is displayed on management systems. There are many components required to manage complex processing environments. Figure 10.2 shows the components of a SCADA system:
Human-machine interfaces (HMIs) allow supervisors to oversee and control complex ICS from a control room or data center. Supervisory computing systems communicate with specialized hardware (programmable logic controllers, or PLCs) that receive information, such as telemetry, from pumps, actuators, and sensors. The plant and equipment can then be automatically controlled by the PLC...