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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618028
Length 556 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (27) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section I: Programming Language Frontends
2. Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Programming Language Design 4. Scanning Source Code 5. Parsing 6. Syntax Trees 7. Section II: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Symbol Tables 9. Checking Base Types 10. Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Intermediate Code Generation 12. Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section III: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Preprocessors and Transpilers 15. Bytecode Interpreters 16. Generating Bytecode 17. Native Code Generation 18. Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 19. Domain Control Structures 20. Garbage Collection 21. Final Thoughts 22. Section IV: Appendix
23. Answers
24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index
Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Handling package and class scopes in Unicon

Creating symbol tables for Jzero considers two scopes: class and local. Since Jzero does not do instances, Jzero’s class scope is static and lexical. A larger, real-world language must do more work to handle scopes. Java, for example, must distinguish when a symbol declared in the class scope is a reference to a variable shared across all instances of the class, and when the symbol is a normal member variable that’s been allocated separately for each instance of the class. In the case of Jzero, an isMember Boolean can be added to the symbol table entries to distinguish member variables from class variables, similar to the isConst flag.

Unicon’s implementation is a lot different than Jzero’s. A summary of its symbol tables and class scopes allows for a fruitful comparison. Whatever it does similarly to Jzero might also be how other languages handle things. What Unicon does differently than Jzero, each language...

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