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Understanding TCP/IP

You're reading from   Understanding TCP/IP A clear and comprehensive guide to TCP/IP protocols

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2006
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781904811718
Length
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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CP Books a.s. CP Books a.s.
Author Profile Icon CP Books a.s.
CP Books a.s.
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Toc

Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Network Protocols FREE CHAPTER 2. Network Monitoring Tools 3. Physical Layer 4. Link Layer 5. Internet Protocol 6. IP Address 7. Routing 8. IP Version 6 9. Transmission Control Protocol 10. User Datagram Protocol 11. Domain Name System 12. Telnet 13. File Transfer Protocol 14. Hypertext Transfer Protocol 15. Email 16. Forums 17. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A. CISCO Routers Index

16.1 Message Format

The format of the contribution is specified by RFC 1036. The format is similar to an email message format except that there are even more header fields. Therefore, we will only be interested in header fields that are specific to contributions. They are as follows:

  • Path header field: This header field is analogous to the email ‘Received header’ field. While every mail server adds a new ‘Received header’ field at the beginning of the message, there is only one ‘Path header’ field. Names of news servers through which the message passes are added from the left and separated with an exclamation mark.

    PATH: news.nextra.cz!newsfeed1.online.no!nextra.com

    This means that the message went from the nextra.com server to the newsfeed1.o nline.no server and ended up on the news.nextra.cz server.

  • News group header field: This header field indicates the discussion group for which the messages are intended. For example:

    Newsgroup: alt.binaries...

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