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SQL Query Design Patterns and Best Practices

You're reading from   SQL Query Design Patterns and Best Practices A practical guide to writing readable and maintainable SQL queries using its design patterns

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837633289
Length 270 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (6):
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Chi Zhang Chi Zhang
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Chi Zhang
Steven Hughes Steven Hughes
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Steven Hughes
Shabbir Mala Shabbir Mala
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Shabbir Mala
Dennis Neer Dennis Neer
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Dennis Neer
Leslie Andrews Leslie Andrews
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Leslie Andrews
Ram Babu Singh Ram Babu Singh
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Ram Babu Singh
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Refining Your Queries to Get the Results You Need
2. Chapter 1: Reducing Rows and Columns in Your Result Sets FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Efficiently Aggregating Data 4. Chapter 3: Formatting Your Results for Easier Consumption 5. Chapter 4: Manipulating Data Results Using Conditional SQL 6. Part 2: Solving Complex Business and Data Problems in Your Queries
7. Chapter 5: Using Common Table Expressions 8. Chapter 6: Analyze Your Data Using Window Functions 9. Chapter 7: Reshaping Data with Advanced Techniques 10. Chapter 8: Impact of SQL Server Security on Query Results 11. Part 3: Optimizing Your Queries to Improve Performance
12. Chapter 9: Understanding Query Plans 13. Chapter 10: Understanding the Impact of Indexes on Query Design 14. Part 4: Working with Your Data on the Modern Data Platform
15. Chapter 11: Handling JSON Data in SQL Server 16. Chapter 12: Integrating File Data and Data Lake Content with SQL 17. Chapter 13: Organizing and Sharing Your Queries with Jupyter Notebooks 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Preparing Your Environment

Improving performance when aggregating data

Developing SQL queries to aggregate data is a relatively simple process if you understand the granularity that you want to achieve. But there are times that you will need to rework your SQL to enable it to perform more efficiently; this mostly happens when there are many columns that are part of many aggregations. For example, if the result set contains aggregations that are part of another aggregation, you would want to develop the SQL query containing a subquery that creates the initial aggregations and then performs the final aggregation. An alternative would be to create multiple queries to aggregate the data appropriately for each aggregation and then use a MERGE function to create a single dataset to be able to perform your analysis. Here is a sample SQL query that uses subqueries to create an aggregation from two different subjects:

SELECT YEAR([Invoice Date Key]) as [Invoice Year]
      ,MONTH([Invoice...
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