Intuition and justification

We have already mentioned in Chapter 3, Deep Learning Fundamentals, the paper published in 2012 by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton titled: ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Though the genesis of convolutional may be traced back to the '80s, that was one of the first papers that highlighted the deep importance of convolutional networks in image processing and recognition, and currently almost no deep neural network used for image recognition can work without some convolutional layer.

An important problem that we have seen when working with classical feed-forward networks is that they may overfit, especially when working with medium to large images. This is often due to the fact that neural networks have a very large number of parameters, in fact in classical neural nets all neurons in a layer are connected to each and every neuron in the next. When the number of parameters is large, over-fitting is more...