12.3 SQL Data Types
When working with SQL, it is important to understand the different data types that can be used to define each column in a table. Each data type determines what kind of data can be stored in the column. SQL supports various data types that can be categorized into three main categories: numeric types, date and time types, and string types.
Numeric data types are used to store numerical values, such as integers or decimals. Date and time types are used to store date and time information, such as dates, times of day, or both. String types, also known as character types, are used to store text-based data, such as names, addresses, or descriptions.
It is essential to choose the correct data type for each column based on the type of data that will be stored in it. Selecting an incorrect data type can lead to data loss, errors during data retrieval or insertion, and performance issues. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the data types when designing a table...