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Practical Data Analysis

You're reading from  Practical Data Analysis

Product type Book
Published in Oct 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781783280995
Pages 360 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Hector Cuesta Hector Cuesta
Profile icon Hector Cuesta
Toc

Table of Contents (24) Chapters close

Practical Data Analysis
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. Getting Started 2. Working with Data 3. Data Visualization 4. Text Classification 5. Similarity-based Image Retrieval 6. Simulation of Stock Prices 7. Predicting Gold Prices 8. Working with Support Vector Machines 9. Modeling Infectious Disease with Cellular Automata 10. Working with Social Graphs 11. Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data 12. Data Processing and Aggregation with MongoDB 13. Working with MapReduce 14. Online Data Analysis with IPython and Wakari Setting Up the Infrastructure Index

Data scrubbing


Data scrubbing, also called data cleansing, is the process of correcting or removing data in a dataset that is incorrect, inaccurate, incomplete, improperly formatted, or duplicated.

The result of the data analysis process not only depends on the algorithms, it also depends on the quality of the data. That's why the next step after obtaining the data, is data scrubbing. In order to avoid dirty data our dataset should possess the following characteristics:

  • Correct

  • Completeness

  • Accuracy

  • Consistency

  • Uniformity

The dirty data can be detected by applying some simple statistical data validation also by parsing the texts or deleting duplicate values. Missing or sparse data can lead you to highly misleading results.

Statistical methods

In this method we need some context about the problem (knowledge domain) to find values that are unexpected and thus erroneous, even if the data type match but the values are out of the range, it can be resolved by setting the values to an average or mean value...

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