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PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

You're reading from PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

Product type Book

Published in Feb 2017

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781787125537

Pages 536 pages

Edition 2nd Edition

Languages

Concepts

High Performance Programming

Author (1):

Shaun Thomas

Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Title Page

Credits

About the Author

About the Reviewer

www.Packtpub.com

Customer Feedback

Preface

1. Hardware Planning

2. Handling and Avoiding Downtime

3. Pooling Resources

4. Troubleshooting

5. Monitoring

6. Replication

7. Replication Management Tools

8. Simple Stack

9. Advanced Stack

10. Cluster Control

11. Data Distribution

Maintaining an XFS filesystem

Conventional wisdom regarding Linux filesystems suggests that file defragmentation is not a necessary task. While this is true in general, file fragmentation isn't something we should allow to spiral out of control. PostgreSQL storage files are limited to 1 GB in size, yet we configured XFS to pre-allocate no more than 1 MB at a time.

This introduces the potential for data fragmentation on OLTP systems or any database cluster where several tables experience high turnover. To prevent this from adversely affecting sequential scans, and to promote good filesystem health in general, we need to track and potentially correct overly fragmented files.

XFS provides two tools suited to this activity. The first is xfs_db, which provides information about an XFS filesystem. The second is xfs_fsr, which allows us to defragment XFS while it is still mounted and active. This recipe will cover the basic usage of these tools to keep our high availability server performing well...

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Authors (1)

Shaun Thomas

Shaun M. Thomas has been working with PostgreSQL since late 2000. He is a frequent contributor to the PostgreSQL Performance and General mailing lists, assisting other DBAs with the knowledge he's gained over the years. In 2011 and 2012, he gave presentations at the Postgres Open conference on topics such as handling extreme throughput, high availability, server redundancy, and failover techniques. Most recently, he has contributed the Shard Manager extension and the walctl WAL management suite. Currently, he serves as the database architect at PEAK6 Investments, where he develops standard operating procedure (SOP) guidelines to facilitate reliable server architecture among many other tasks. Many of the techniques used in this book were developed specifically for this extreme environment. He believes that PostgreSQL has a stupendous future ahead, and he can't wait to see the advancements subsequent versions will bring. https://www.linkedin.com/in/bonesmoses

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