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PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

You're reading from  PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Feb 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787125537
Pages 536 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Shaun Thomas Shaun Thomas
Profile icon Shaun Thomas
Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters close

Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.Packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
1. Hardware Planning 2. Handling and Avoiding Downtime 3. Pooling Resources 4. Troubleshooting 5. Monitoring 6. Replication 7. Replication Management Tools 8. Simple Stack 9. Advanced Stack 10. Cluster Control 11. Data Distribution

Talking to the right shard


In this chapter, we have chosen to represent database shards as PostgreSQL schema names. So, if our basic schema is named myapp, shard 1 would be myapp1, shard 15 would be myapp15, and so on. This is what we call the logical shard name.

Beyond this, shards should be independent of each other such that they can be relocated to another PostgreSQL server arbitrarily. However, if shards can be moved at will, how do we find them? Much like LVM has a physical drive, logical shards have a corresponding physical shard. The physical shard is the server where the logical shard currently resides. Think of it like this diagram:

Elements such as clients, products, and vendors are shared resources that all PostgreSQL shard servers can use. This is where our foreign tables would be beneficial. The logical shards (schemas) myapp1 through myapp4 all reside on PG Server 1, and myapp5 through myapp8 live on PG Server 2. In this architecture, we have eight logical shards distributed...

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