A source control system is a component of a source repository and version management system. If you are building enterprise-level applications in a distributed environment, you will want to keep your source code in a safe vault with easy-to-manage, easy-to-integrate, and easy-to-create versions of each check-in. The source control repository will help you to manage your code.
There are plenty of source control repositories available in the market. Some of the most common repositories are Git, TFS, and SVN.
In general, repositories are being hosted on on-premise environments or in a cloud-hosted environment such as Microsoft Team Services, Team Foundation Server, GitHub, Bitbucket, and so on, and developers connect to the remote repository to clone the entire changeset on their system to perform changes on their code. When the changes are over and...