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Mastering Spark for Data Science

You're reading from   Mastering Spark for Data Science Lightning fast and scalable data science solutions

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781785882142
Length 560 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (5):
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David George David George
Author Profile Icon David George
David George
Matthew Hallett Matthew Hallett
Author Profile Icon Matthew Hallett
Matthew Hallett
Antoine Amend Antoine Amend
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Antoine Amend
Andrew Morgan Andrew Morgan
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Andrew Morgan
Albert Bifet Albert Bifet
Author Profile Icon Albert Bifet
Albert Bifet
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The Big Data Science Ecosystem FREE CHAPTER 2. Data Acquisition 3. Input Formats and Schema 4. Exploratory Data Analysis 5. Spark for Geographic Analysis 6. Scraping Link-Based External Data 7. Building Communities 8. Building a Recommendation System 9. News Dictionary and Real-Time Tagging System 10. Story De-duplication and Mutation 11. Anomaly Detection on Sentiment Analysis 12. TrendCalculus 13. Secure Data 14. Scalable Algorithms

Building stories

Simhash should be used to detect near-duplicate articles only. Extending our search to a 3-bit or 4-bit difference becomes terribly inefficient (3-bit difference requires 5,488 distinct queries to Cassandra while 41,448 queries will be needed to detect up to 4-bit differences) and seems to bring much more noise than related articles. Should the user want to build larger stories, a typical clustering technique must be applied then.

Building term frequency vectors

We will start grouping events into stories using a KMeans algorithm, taking the articles' word frequencies as input vectors. TF-IDF is simple, efficient, and a proven technique to build vectors out of text content. The basic idea is to compute a word frequency that we normalize using the inverse document frequency across the dataset, hence decreasing the weight on common words (such as stop words) while increasing the weight of words specific to the definition of a document. Its implementation is part of the...

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