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Managing Mission - Critical Domains and DNS

You're reading from  Managing Mission - Critical Domains and DNS

Product type Book
Published in Jun 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789135077
Pages 368 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts
Author (1):
Mark E.Jeftovic Mark E.Jeftovic
Profile icon Mark E.Jeftovic
Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters close

Preface 1. The Domain Name Ecosystem 2. Registries, Registrars, and Whois 3. Intellectual Property Issues 4. Communication Breakdowns 5. A Tale of Two Nameservers 6. DNS Queries in Action 7. Types and Uses of Common Resource Records 8. Quasi-Record Types 9. Common Nameserver Software 10. Debugging Without Tears – DNS Diagnostic Tools 11. DNS Operations and Use Cases 12. Nameserver Considerations 13. Securing Your Domains and DNS 14. DNS and DDoS Attacks 15. IPv6 Considerations 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

When does DNS use TCP instead of UDP?

Most of the time, DNS happens over UDP. It's lightweight and faster than TCP. There have been trade-offs as a result of the design decision. It's easier to spoof UDP packets, so you have to worry about things like cache poisoning or DDoS attacks involving forged packet headers.

But nameservers still need to be available on TCP as well as UDP. The following will explain why.

Zone transfers happen over TCP

The AXFR and IXFR methods of transferring updated zone data from the master to its secondaries occur over TCP.

In some cases, when a slave queries the master to check whether an update is required, it may happen over TCP (for example, NSD nameservers do this).

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