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Go Design Patterns
Go Design Patterns

Go Design Patterns: Best practices in software development and CSP

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Go Design Patterns

Chapter 2. Creational Patterns - Singleton, Builder, Factory, Prototype, and Abstract Factory Design Patterns

We have defined two types of cars-luxury and family. The car Factory will have to return The first groups of design patterns that we are going to cover are the Creational patterns. As the name implies, it groups common practices for creating objects, so object creation is more encapsulated from the users that need those objects. Mainly, creational patterns try to give ready-to-use objects to users instead of asking for their creation, which, in some cases, could be complex, or which would couple your code with the concrete implementations of the functionality that should be defined in an interface.

Singleton design pattern - having a unique instance of a type in the entire program

Have you ever done interviews for software engineers? It's interesting that when you ask them about design patterns, more than 80% will mention Singleton design pattern. Why is that? Maybe it's because it is one of the most used design patterns out there or one of the easiest to grasp. We will start our journey on creational design patterns because of the latter reason.

Description

The Singleton pattern is easy to remember. As the name implies, it will provide you with a single instance of an object, and guarantee that there are no duplicates.

At the first call to use the instance, it is created and then reused between all the parts in the application that need to use that particular behavior.

You'll use the Singleton pattern in many different situations. For example:

  • When you want to use the same connection to a database to make every query
  • When you open a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to...

Builder design pattern - reusing an algorithm to create many implementations of an interface

Talking about Creational design patterns, it looks pretty semantic to have a Builder design pattern. The Builder pattern helps us construct complex objects without directly instantiating their struct, or writing the logic they require. Imagine an object that could have dozens of fields that are more complex structs themselves. Now imagine that you have many objects with these characteristics, and you could have more. We don't want to write the logic to create all these objects in the package that just needs to use the objects.

Description

Instance creation can be as simple as providing the opening and closing braces {} and leaving the instance with zero values, or as complex as an object that needs to make some API calls, check states, and create objects for its fields. You could also have an object that is composed of many objects, something that's really idiomatic in Go, as it doesn&apos...

Factory method - delegating the creation of different types of payments

The Factory method pattern (or simply, Factory) is probably the second-best known and used design pattern in the industry. Its purpose is to abstract the user from the knowledge of the struct he needs to achieve for a specific purpose, such as retrieving some value, maybe from a web service or a database. The user only needs an interface that provides him this value. By delegating this decision to a Factory, this Factory can provide an interface that fits the user needs. It also eases the process of downgrading or upgrading of the implementation of the underlying type if needed.

Description

When using the Factory method design pattern, we gain an extra layer of encapsulation so that our program can grow in a controlled environment. With the Factory method, we delegate the creation of families of objects to a different package or object to abstract us from the knowledge of the pool of possible objects we could use. Imagine...

Abstract Factory - a factory of factories

After learning about the factory design pattern, where we grouped a family of related objects in our case payment methods, one can be quick to think--what if I group families of objects in a more structured hierarchy of families?

Description

The Abstract Factory design pattern is a new layer of grouping to achieve a bigger (and more complex) composite object, which is used through its interfaces. The idea behind grouping objects in families and grouping families is to have big factories that can be interchangeable and can grow more easily. In the early stages of development, it is also easier to work with factories and abstract factories than to wait until all concrete implementations are done to start your code. Also, you won't write an Abstract Factory from the beginning unless you know that your object's inventory for a particular field is going to be very large and it could be easily grouped into families.

The objectives

Grouping related...

Singleton design pattern - having a unique instance of a type in the entire program


Have you ever done interviews for software engineers? It's interesting that when you ask them about design patterns, more than 80% will mention Singleton design pattern. Why is that? Maybe it's because it is one of the most used design patterns out there or one of the easiest to grasp. We will start our journey on creational design patterns because of the latter reason.

Description

The Singleton pattern is easy to remember. As the name implies, it will provide you with a single instance of an object, and guarantee that there are no duplicates.

At the first call to use the instance, it is created and then reused between all the parts in the application that need to use that particular behavior.

You'll use the Singleton pattern in many different situations. For example:

  • When you want to use the same connection to a database to make every query

  • When you open a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to a server to do a few...

Builder design pattern - reusing an algorithm to create many implementations of an interface


Talking about Creational design patterns, it looks pretty semantic to have a Builder design pattern. The Builder pattern helps us construct complex objects without directly instantiating their struct, or writing the logic they require. Imagine an object that could have dozens of fields that are more complex structs themselves. Now imagine that you have many objects with these characteristics, and you could have more. We don't want to write the logic to create all these objects in the package that just needs to use the objects.

Description

Instance creation can be as simple as providing the opening and closing braces {} and leaving the instance with zero values, or as complex as an object that needs to make some API calls, check states, and create objects for its fields. You could also have an object that is composed of many objects, something that's really idiomatic in Go, as it doesn't support inheritance...

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Key benefits

  • A highly practical guide filled with numerous examples unleashing the power of design patterns with Go.
  • Discover an introduction of the CSP concurrency model by explaining GoRoutines and channels.
  • Get a full explanation, including comprehensive text and examples, of all known GoF design patterns in Go.

Description

Go is a multi-paradigm programming language that has built-in facilities to create concurrent applications. Design patterns allow developers to efficiently address common problems faced during developing applications. Go Design Patterns will provide readers with a reference point to software design patterns and CSP concurrency design patterns to help them build applications in a more idiomatic, robust, and convenient way in Go. The book starts with a brief introduction to Go programming essentials and quickly moves on to explain the idea behind the creation of design patterns and how they appeared in the 90’s as a common "language" between developers to solve common tasks in object-oriented programming languages. You will then learn how to apply the 23 Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns in Go and also learn about CSP concurrency patterns, the "killer feature" in Go that has helped Google develop software to maintain thousands of servers. With all of this the book will enable you to understand and apply design patterns in an idiomatic way that will produce concise, readable, and maintainable software.

Who is this book for?

The target audience is both beginner- and advanced-level developers in the Go programming language. No knowledge of design patterns is expected.

What you will learn

  • All basic syntax and tools needed to start coding in Go
  • Encapsulate the creation of complex objects in an idiomatic way in Go
  • Create unique instances that cannot be duplicated within a program
  • Understand the importance of object encapsulation to provide clarity and maintainability
  • Prepare cost-effective actions so that different parts of the program aren't affected by expensive tasks
  • Deal with channels and GoRoutines within the Go context to build concurrent application in Go in an idiomatic way

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Publication date : Feb 24, 2017
Length: 402 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
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Product Details

Publication date : Feb 24, 2017
Length: 402 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781786461902
Vendor :
Google
Category :
Languages :

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Table of Contents

10 Chapters
1. Ready... Steady... Go! Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Creational Patterns - Singleton, Builder, Factory, Prototype, and Abstract Factory Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Structural Patterns - Composite, Adapter, and Bridge Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Structural Patterns - Proxy, Facade, Decorator, and Flyweight Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Behavioral Patterns - Strategy, Chain of Responsibility, and Command Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Behavioral Patterns - Template, Memento, and Interpreter Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Behavioral Patterns - Visitor, State, Mediator, and Observer Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Introduction to Gos Concurrency Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Concurrency Patterns - Barrier, Future, and Pipeline Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Concurrency Patterns - Workers Pool and Publish/Subscriber Design Patterns Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1.8
(6 Ratings)
5 star 0%
4 star 16.7%
3 star 16.7%
2 star 0%
1 star 66.7%
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Simone Gentili Sep 17, 2017
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
Ogni pattern e' accompagnato da una serie di test. Non e' un libro sul TDD, quindi non si trovano tutti gli step della metodologia. Anzi, ... ci si concentra sopratutto sul design pattern. Mi sembra un ottimo testo. Sono solo ai primi capitoli ma mi sento gia' in dovere di consigliarlo. Mi hanno parlato di questo libro sullo slack ufficiale di go, nel canale #italy. Credo sia poco pubblicizzato, e che valga ogni singolo centesimo speso per acquistarlo.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Amazon Customer Apr 10, 2017
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 3
The book is a good attempt at explaining the Gang of Four patterns using GO. Its main problem is the code examples; which are riddled with inconsistencies and errors. I would have given it a higher rating if this was not the case. The code examples that are supplied by Packt (the publisher) for download are correct though. It seems to me that the book was a rush job and it might have done with the editor giving it "the once over" before publishing. Great potential, hopefully fixed by 2nd edition.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Brandon Bennett Apr 15, 2017
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
This book falls into the category of other poorly written OOP design programming books. It is riddled with errors and lacks a lot of reasoning and examples for each pattern. The examples used in the book are also the tragic abstract examples that have zero real world use. Instead of describing how a a design pattern could be used, it uses examples with objects Cars, or Tshirts which have fields like NumWheels, or Size. All of it is useless outside of the poor example in the bookOn the subject of patterns. The patterns presented are just the Gang of Four OOP patterns which are shoehorned into the Go language. They are not go idiomatic and a lot of the examples should not be used to write idiomatic code. If you are just learning Go this book does a poor job of describing the language and also teaches you how to be a OOP/Java programmer in a different language
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Patrick Jusic Dec 19, 2018
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
I just started reading the book and the largest part of examples are wrong... variables declared and not used (the intent was to call other variables), dublicate arguments call, function values return not specified.... Did they just try the code they wrote? I have doubts about it. One start because you cannot deliver a product like this. The star is for the author and for Packt too
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Houssem Jan 05, 2018
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
horrible
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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