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GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming

You're reading from   GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming Your one-stop solution to embedded programming on GNU/Linux

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786461803
Length 732 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Rodolfo Giometti Rodolfo Giometti
Author Profile Icon Rodolfo Giometti
Rodolfo Giometti
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Installing the Developing System FREE CHAPTER 2. Managing the System Console 3. C Compiler, Device Drivers, and Useful Developing Techniques 4. Quick Programming with Scripts and System Daemons 5. Setting Up an Embedded OS 6. General Purposes Input Output signals – GPIO 7. Serial Ports and TTY Devices - TTY 8. Universal Serial Bus - USB 9. Inter-Integrated Circuits - I2C 10. Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI 11. 1-Wire - W1 12. Ethernet Network Device - ETH 13. Wireless Network Device - WLAN 14. Controller Area Network - CAN 15. Sound Devices - SND 16. Video devices - V4L 17. Analog-to-Digital Converters - ADC 18. Pulse-Width Modulation - PWM 19. Miscellaneous Devices

The Raw I2C Bus


Now, as done for USB bus we should take a look at how we can get direct access to the I2C bus. In the same manner as for USB devices when one of them hasn't a dedicated driver it can be managed directly from the user space. The only problem may arise if the I2C device can generate interrupts, in this case we cannot manage these signals from the user-space and a kernel driver must be used. However this is a rare case and the presented technique can be used in most cases.

Writing data in C

As first example we're going to write some data to the DAC chip named TC1321 which is mounted on the development board we used above connected to the BeagleBone Black board.

Note

The datasheet is available at the URL: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/21387C.pdf

By looking at the chip's datasheet we see that its functioning is very simple: it has one 16-bit register at offset 0x00 where we can write digital data to be converted. In fact the register has the format reported below...

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