Testing the application is the essential process to be carried out before moving it to production. Developers can write tests to assert the behavior of the application. Writing proper tests will protect the application from deviating away from the requirement.
Jasmine is a test framework that facilitates to write tests to assert the behavior of the application and execute the tests in the browser using the HTML test runner. Karma is a test runner, which enables the developer to write unit tests simultaneously during the development phase. Once the build process is completed, tests will be executed using Karma. Protractor can be used to run end-to-end tests that assert the workflow of the application as an end-user experience.
The following command runs the tests in the application:
ng test
The end-to-end test can be executed by running the...