Embracing repetition
Before we get much further, I think it's important to deal with a possible elephant in the room. I need to try and convince you that eliminating repetition of properties and values across files may not buy as much, from a maintenance perspective, as a solid and contained set of modules that are easy to remove from a codebase as needed.
The ECSS approach embraces repetition of properties and values in the CSS.
With ECSS, every single visual module or component is written with a micro-namespace to provide isolation from other modules and components. Here is a typical example of an authored ECSS rule (the authoring syntax is very similar to Sass, but typically facilitated by PostCSS):
.ip-SubHeader_Wrapper { @mixin Headline; align-items: center; /* We want the subheader hidden by default at the smallest sizes */ display: none; font-size: $text12; background-color: $color-grey-54; border-bottom: 1px solid color($color-grey-54 a(.5)); ...