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Deep Learning with Theano

You're reading from   Deep Learning with Theano Perform large-scale numerical and scientific computations efficiently

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786465825
Length 300 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Christopher Bourez Christopher Bourez
Author Profile Icon Christopher Bourez
Christopher Bourez
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Theano Basics 2. Classifying Handwritten Digits with a Feedforward Network FREE CHAPTER 3. Encoding Word into Vector 4. Generating Text with a Recurrent Neural Net 5. Analyzing Sentiment with a Bidirectional LSTM 6. Locating with Spatial Transformer Networks 7. Classifying Images with Residual Networks 8. Translating and Explaining with Encoding – decoding Networks 9. Selecting Relevant Inputs or Memories with the Mechanism of Attention 10. Predicting Times Sequences with Advanced RNN 11. Learning from the Environment with Reinforcement 12. Learning Features with Unsupervised Generative Networks 13. Extending Deep Learning with Theano Index

Training loss comparison


During training, the learning rate might be strong after a certain number of epochs for fine-tuning. Decreasing the learning rate when the loss does not decrease anymore will help during the last steps of training. To decrease the learning rate, we need to define it as an input variable during compilation:

lr = T.scalar('learning_rate')
train_model = theano.function(inputs=[x,y,lr], outputs=cost,updates=updates)

During training, we adjust the learning rate, decreasing it if the training loss is not better:

if (len(train_loss) > 1 and train_loss[-1] > train_loss[-2]):
    learning_rate = learning_rate * 0.5

As a first experiment, let's see the impact of the size of the hidden layer on the training loss for a simple RNN:

More hidden units improve training speed and might be better in the end. To check this, we should run it for more epochs.

Comparing the training of the different network types, in this case, we do not observe any improvement with LSTM and GRU:

This...

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