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CompTIA Security+: SY0-601 Certification Guide

You're reading from   CompTIA Security+: SY0-601 Certification Guide Complete coverage of the new CompTIA Security+ (SY0-601) exam to help you pass on the first attempt

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800564244
Length 550 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Ian Neil Ian Neil
Author Profile Icon Ian Neil
Ian Neil
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Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Objectives for the CompTIA Security+ 601 exam 2. Section 1: Security Aims and Objectives FREE CHAPTER
3. Chapter 1: Understanding Security Fundamentals 4. Chapter 2: Implementing Public Key Infrastructure 5. Chapter 3: Investigating Identity and Access Management 6. Chapter 4: Exploring Virtualization and Cloud Concepts 7. Section 2: Monitoring the Security Infrastructure
8. Chapter 5: Monitoring, Scanning, and Penetration Testing 9. Chapter 6: Understanding Secure and Insecure Protocols 10. Chapter 7: Delving into Network and Security Concepts 11. Chapter 8: Securing Wireless and Mobile Solutions 12. Section 3: Protecting the Security Environment
13. Chapter 9: Identifying Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities 14. Chapter 10: Governance, Risk, and Compliance 15. Chapter 11: Managing Application Security 16. Chapter 12: Dealing with Incident Response Procedures 17. Section 4: Mock Tests
18. Chapter 13: Mock Exam 1
19. Mock Exam 1 Solutions
20. Chapter 14: Mock Exam 2
21. Mock Exam 2 Solutions
22. Chapter Review Solutions 23. Other Books You May Enjoy

Hashing and Data Integrity

Hashing is where the data inside a document is hashed using an algorithm, such as a Secure Hash Algorithm Version 1 (SHA1), SHA2, SHA3, and MD5. This turns the data inside the file into a long text string known as a hash value; this is also known as a message digest.

While you are hashing the same data, if you copy a file and therefore have two files containing the same data, then hash them with the same hashing algorithm. It will always produce the same hash value. Let's look at the following examples on hashing and data integrity:

  • Verifying Integrity: During forensic analysis, a scientist takes a copy of the data before investigation. To ensure that they have not tampered with it during the investigation, they will hash the data before starting and then compare the hash to the data when finished. If the hash matches, then they know that the integrity of the data is intact.
  • One-Way Function: For the exam, hashing is a one-way...
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