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Clojure High Performance Programming, Second Edition

You're reading from   Clojure High Performance Programming, Second Edition Become an expert at writing fast and high performant code in Clojure 1.7.0

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781785283642
Length 198 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Shantanu Kumar Shantanu Kumar
Author Profile Icon Shantanu Kumar
Shantanu Kumar
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Performance by Design FREE CHAPTER 2. Clojure Abstractions 3. Leaning on Java 4. Host Performance 5. Concurrency 6. Measuring Performance 7. Performance Optimization 8. Application Performance Index

Sequences and laziness

 

"A seq is like a logical cursor."

 
 --Rich Hickey

Sequences (commonly known as seqs) are a way to sequentially consume a succession of data. As with iterators, they let a user begin consuming elements from the head and proceed realizing one element after another. However, unlike iterators, sequences are immutable. Also, since sequences are only a view of the underlying data, they do not modify the storage structure of the data.

What makes sequences stand apart is they are not data structures per se; rather, they are a data abstraction over a stream of data. The data may be produced by an algorithm or a data source connected to an I/O operation. For example, the resultset-seq function accepts a java.sql.ResultSet JDBC instance as an argument and produces lazily realized rows of data as seq.

Clojure data structures can be turned into sequences using the seq function. For example, (seq [:a :b :c :d]) returns a sequence. Calling seq over an empty...

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