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Ansible Playbook Essentials

You're reading from   Ansible Playbook Essentials Design automation blueprints to manage your multitier infrastructure

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781784398293
Length 168 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Gourav Shah Gourav Shah
Author Profile Icon Gourav Shah
Gourav Shah
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface Setting Up the Learning Environment 1. Blueprinting Your Infrastructure FREE CHAPTER 2. Going Modular with Ansible Roles 3. Separating Code and Data – Variables, Facts, and Templates 4. Bringing In Your Code – Custom Commands and Scripts 5. Controlling Execution Flow – Conditionals 6. Iterative Control Structures – Loops 7. Node Discovery and Clustering 8. Encrypting Data with Vault 9. Managing Environments 10. Orchestrating Infrastructure with Ansible A. References
Index

Conditional control structure in Jinja2 templates

Ansible uses Jinja2 as a template engine. Hence, it would be useful for us to understand Jinja2 control structures in addition to the ones supported by Ansible tasks. Jinja2's syntax encloses the control structures inside the {% %} blocks. For conditional control, Jinja2 uses the familiar if statements, which have the following syntax:

{% if condition %}
    do_some_thing
{% elif condition2 %}
    do_another_thing
{% else %}
    do_something_else
{% endif %}

Updating the MySQL template

The template that we created earlier to generate the my.cnf file assumes that all the variables referred in it are defined somewhere. There is a chance that this is not always the case, which could result in errors while running Ansible. Could we selectively include configuration parameters in the my.cnf file? The answer is yes. We could check whether a variable is defined and only then, we will add it to the file, as follows:

#filename: roles/mysql/template...
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