Introduction
Android provides many ways to notify your user—from non-visual methods, including sounds, lights, and vibration, to visual methods including Toasts, Dialogs, and Status Bar notifications.
Keep in mind, notifications distract your user, so it's a good idea to be very judicious when using any notification. Users like to be in control of their device (it is theirs, after all) so give them the option to enable and disable notifications as they desire. Otherwise, your user might get annoyed and uninstall your app altogether.
We'll start by reviewing the following non-UI based notification options:
Flash LED
Vibrate phone
Play ringtone
Then we'll move on to visual notifications, including:
Toasts
AlertDialog
ProgressDialog
Status Bar Notifications
The recipes that follow will show you how to implement these features in your own applications. It's worth reading the following link to understand "best practices" when using notifications:
Tip
Refer to Android Notification Design Guidelines at...