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Advanced Oracle PL/SQL Developer's Guide (Second Edition)

You're reading from   Advanced Oracle PL/SQL Developer's Guide (Second Edition) Master the advanced concepts of PL/SQL for professional-level certification and learn the new capabilities of Oracle Database 12c

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2016
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781785284809
Length 428 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Saurabh K. Gupta Saurabh K. Gupta
Author Profile Icon Saurabh K. Gupta
Saurabh K. Gupta
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Overview of PL/SQL Programming Concepts FREE CHAPTER 2. Oracle 12c SQL and PL/SQL New Features 3. Designing PL/SQL Code 4. Using Collections 5. Using Advanced Interface Methods 6. Virtual Private Database 7. Oracle SecureFiles 8. Tuning the PL/SQL Code 9. Result Cache 10. Analyzing, Profiling, and Tracing PL/SQL Code 11. Safeguarding PL/SQL Code against SQL injection 12. Working with Oracle SQL Developer Index

Associative arrays

Associative arrays in Oracle are similar to conventional lists in other programming languages. An associative array is an unbounded array of cells and always defined in the declarative section of a PL/SQL program. While a cell is identified by an index of number or string type, it can hold a value of a scalar data type or user-defined composite type.

The syntax to declare an associative array in a PL/SQL block is as follows:

TYPE [COLL NAME] IS TABLE OF [ELEMENT DATA TYPE] NOT NULL
  INDEX BY [INDEX DATA TYPE]

In the syntax, the [INDEX DATA TYPE] signifies the data type of an array subscript. It can be BINARY_INTEGER, PLS_INTEGER, POSITIVE, NATURAL, SIGNTYPE, or VARCHAR2. The data types that are not supported as index types are RAW, NUMBER, LONG-RAW, ROWID, and CHAR.

The [ELEMENT DATA TYPE] can be one of the following:

  • PL/SQL scalar data type: NUMBER (along with its subtypes), VARCHAR2 (and its subtypes), DATE, BLOB, CLOB, or BOOLEAN
  • Inferred data: The data type inherited from...
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