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Training Systems Using Python Statistical Modeling
Training Systems Using Python Statistical Modeling

Training Systems Using Python Statistical Modeling: Explore popular techniques for modeling your data in Python

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Training Systems Using Python Statistical Modeling

Introduction to Supervised Learning

In this chapter, we will discuss supervised learning and what it is all about. We will start this chapter by discussing the principles involved in different types of machine learning, with a particular focus on supervised learning. Then, we will look at various techniques used when training models. Finally, we will look at some common metrics that people use to judge how well an algorithm is performing.

The following topics will be covered in this chapter:

  • Principles of machine learning
  • Training models
  • Evaluating models

Principles of machine learning

Without much further ado, let's start teaching machines. We will start with the principles of machine learning. This section introduces the basic framework of machine learning models, particularly for supervised learning. This includes the different types of machine learning that exist, and what the objectives of machine learning are.

Machine learning comes in a few flavors, namely the following:

  • Supervised learning: This is machine learning for labeled data. We use data with labels or a target variable to train an algorithm and apply the algorithm to predict labels for unlabeled data. Algorithms such as support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees, and so on, engage in supervised learning. The rest of the chapter will focus on supervised learning.
  • Unsupervised learning: This is machine learning using unlabeled data. There is no labeled...

Training models

In this section, we will see supervised learning in action. We won't look at complicated algorithms, but we will look at how to train even a simple algorithm and machine learning best practices, such as splitting data into training and test data, and performing cross-validation.

Issues in training supervised learning models

When a model does not predict the target variable well, it underfits. This is true for both seen and unseen future data. Underfitting is when an algorithm trained to predict a value does so poorly both on the training data and on future, unseen data. Overfitting is when a model predicts training data well, but does not generalize well, and so predicts future data poorly. Data analysts...

Evaluating models

In this section, we will look at metrics for evaluating how well a model is performing. This section focuses on metrics to use to evaluate how well a model predicts a target variable in binary classification. We will discuss how to compute accuracy, precision, recall, the F1 score, and the Bayes factor, along with how to interpret each of these metrics.

Accuracy

Accuracy measures how frequently an algorithm predicted the correct label. On the surface, this looks like a good enough metric, but accuracy alone does not convey the quality of an algorithm. A problem could have an algorithm that is very accurate, but only because the learning problem is, in some sense, easy, such as predicting on any particular...

Summary

This brings us to the end of the chapter. In this chapter, we looked at the principles of machine learning, the various types of machine learning, and we also learned about supervised learning. We then trained a supervised learning model and then, finally, learned how to evaluate it using various performance metrics.

In the next chapter, we will start to look at actual machine learning models.

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Key benefits

  • Get started with Python's rich suite of libraries for statistical modeling
  • Implement regression and clustering, and train neural networks from scratch
  • Discover real-world examples on training end-to-end machine learning systems in Python

Description

Python's ease-of-use and multi-purpose nature has made it one of the most popular tools for data scientists and machine learning developers. Its rich libraries are widely used for data analysis, and more importantly, for building state-of-the-art predictive models. This book is designed to guide you through using these libraries to implement effective statistical models for predictive analytics. You’ll start by delving into classical statistical analysis, where you will learn to compute descriptive statistics using pandas. You will focus on supervised learning, which will help you explore the principles of machine learning and train different machine learning models from scratch. Next, you will work with binary prediction models, such as data classification using k-nearest neighbors, decision trees, and random forests. The book will also cover algorithms for regression analysis, such as ridge and lasso regression, and their implementation in Python. In later chapters, you will learn how neural networks can be trained and deployed for more accurate predictions, and understand which Python libraries can be used to implement them. By the end of this book, you will have the knowledge you need to design, build, and deploy enterprise-grade statistical models for machine learning using Python and its rich ecosystem of libraries for predictive analytics.

Who is this book for?

If you are a data scientist, a statistician or a machine learning developer looking to train and deploy effective machine learning models using popular statistical techniques, then this book is for you. Knowledge of Python programming is required to get the most out of this book.

What you will learn

  • Understand the importance of statistical modeling
  • Learn about the different Python packages for statistical analysis
  • Implement algorithms such as Naive Bayes and random forests
  • Build predictive models from scratch using Python s scikit-learn library
  • Implement regression analysis and clustering
  • Learn how to train a neural network in Python
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Language : English
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Table of Contents

8 Chapters
Classical Statistical Analysis Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Introduction to Supervised Learning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Binary Prediction Models Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Regression Analysis and How to Use It Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Neural Networks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Clustering Techniques Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Dimensionality Reduction Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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Mehdi Dec 18, 2019
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I expected a deep overview of implementation of statsitcal model, however, it's more like a class project.
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