Introducing Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
OSINT is the collection and analysis of publicly accessible information to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is used in many fields, such as financial, technological, the police, the military, and marketing. For example, OSINT techniques allow investigations to be conducted within law enforcement to identify potential terrorist threats or to track and trace individuals.
If we focus on cybersecurity, we will find that OSINT has several applications:
- It is used during the reconnaissance stage of pentesting with the aim of discovering hosts in an organization. Examples: Whois information, subdomain discovery, DNS information, finding configuration files, finding passwords.
- These types of techniques are often used in social engineering attacks with the aim of obtaining all the information about a particular user in social networks. From a defensive point of view, awareness of the information that is openly available...