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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from  Linux Kernel Programming

Product type Book
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Pages 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Profile icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Case 2 – vm.overcommit set to 0, overcommit on, the default

This is the default. vm.overcommit is set to 0 (not 2): with this, the kernel effectively calculates the total (over)committed memory size as follows:

Total available memory = (RAM + swap) * (overcommit_ratio + 100)%;   

This formula only applies when vm.overcommit == 0.

On our Fedora 31 VM, with vm.overcommit == 0 and 2 GB each of RAM and swap, this formula yields the following (in gigabytes):

 Total available memory = (2 + 2) * (50+100)% = 4 * 150% = 6 GB

So the system effectively pretends that there is a grand total of 6 GB of memory available. So now we understand: when our oom_killer_try process allocated huge amounts of memory and this limit (6 GB) was exceeded, the OOM killer jumped in!

We now understand that the kernel provides several VM overcommit tunables under /proc/sys/vm, allowing the system administrator (or root) to...
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