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Linux Kernel Programming

You're reading from  Linux Kernel Programming

Product type Book
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789953435
Pages 754 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Profile icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Toc

Table of Contents (19) Chapters close

Preface 1. Section 1: The Basics
2. Kernel Workspace Setup 3. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 1 4. Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2 5. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 1 6. Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2 7. Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
8. Kernel Internals Essentials - Processes and Threads 9. Memory Management Internals - Essentials 10. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1 11. Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2 12. The CPU Scheduler - Part 1 13. The CPU Scheduler - Part 2 14. Section 3: Delving Deeper
15. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 16. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 17. About Packt 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Deploying our lowlevel_mem_lkm kernel module

Okay, time to see our kernel module in action! Let's build and deploy it on both a Raspberry Pi 4 (running the default Raspberry Pi OS) and on an x86_64 VM (running Fedora 31).

On the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (here running Raspberry Pi kernel version 5.4.79-v7l+), we build and then insmod(8) our lowlevel_mem_lkm kernel module. The following screenshot shows the output:

Figure 8.5 – The lowlevel_mem_lkm kernel module's output on a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B

Check it out! In step 0 of the output in Figure 8.6 our show_phy_pages() library routine clearly shows that KVA 0xc000 0000 has PA 0x0, KVA 0xc000 1000 has pa 0x1000, and so on, for five pages (along with the PFN on the right); you can literally see the 1:1 identity mapping of physical RAM page frames to kernel virtual pages (in the lowmem region of the kernel segment)!

Next, the initial memory allocation with the ...

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