Understanding default parameters

Many times we may pass certain parameters from the command line; sometimes, we may not pass any parameters at all. We may need to have certain default values to be initialized to certain variables.

We will understand this concept by the following script.

Create a default_argument_1.sh script as follows:

#!/bin/bash
MY_PARAM=${1:-default}
echo $MY_PARAM

Execute the script and check:

$ chmod +x default_argument_1.sh One
$ ./default_argument_1.sh One
One
$ ./default_argument_1.sh
default

Create another default_argument_2.sh script:

#!/bin/bash
variable1=$1
variable2=${2:-$variable1}
echo $variable1
echo $variable2

Output:

We executed the script two times:

• When we passed two arguments, then variable1 was $1 and variable2 was $2.

• In second case, when we passed only one argument, then $1 was taken as a default argument for $2. Therefore, variable1 was used as default variable2. If we do not give a second parameter, then the first parameter is taken as a default second parameter...