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Learning Linux Shell Scripting

You're reading from   Learning Linux Shell Scripting Unleash the power of shell scripts to solve real-world problems by breaking through the practice of writing tedious code

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781785286216
Length 306 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Ganesh Sanjiv Naik Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
Author Profile Icon Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started and Working with Shell Scripting FREE CHAPTER 2. Drilling Deep into Process Management, Job Control, and Automation 3. Using Text Processing and Filters in Your Scripts 4. Working with Commands 5. Exploring Expressions and Variables 6. Neat Tricks with Shell Scripting 7. Performing Arithmetic Operations in Shell Scripts 8. Automating Decision Making in Scripts 9. Working with Functions 10. Using Advanced Functionality in Scripts 11. System Startup and Customizing a Linux System 12. Pattern Matching and Regular Expressions with sed and awk Index

Ignoring signals


If we want the shell to ignore certain signals, then we can call the trap command followed by a pair of empty quotes as a command. Those signals will be ignored by the shell process shown by either of the following commands:

$ trap " " 2 3 20
$ trap "" INT QUIT TSTP

The signals 2 (SIGINT), 3 (SIGQUIT), and 20 (SIGTSTP) will be ignored by the shell process.

Resetting signals

If we want to reset the signal behavior to the original default action, then we need to call the trap command followed by the signal name or number as shown in the following examples, respectively:

$ trap TSTP
$ trap 20

This will reset the default action of signal 20 (SIGTSTP). The default action is to suspend the process (Ctrl + Z).

Listing traps

Let's reassign our function to signals by the trap command:

$ trap 'echo "You pressed Control key"; exit 1' 0 1 2 15

If we do not pass any arguments after the trap command, then it lists all reassigned signals along with their functions.

We can list all the assigned...

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