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Learning Linux Binary Analysis

You're reading from   Learning Linux Binary Analysis Learning Linux Binary Analysis

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782167105
Length 282 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Ryan "elfmaster" O'Neill Ryan "elfmaster" O'Neill
Author Profile Icon Ryan "elfmaster" O'Neill
Ryan "elfmaster" O'Neill
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. The Linux Environment and Its Tools FREE CHAPTER 2. The ELF Binary Format 3. Linux Process Tracing 4. ELF Virus Technology – Linux/Unix Viruses 5. Linux Binary Protection 6. ELF Binary Forensics in Linux 7. Process Memory Forensics 8. ECFS – Extended Core File Snapshot Technology 9. Linux /proc/kcore Analysis Index

The PT_NOTE to PT_LOAD conversion infection method


This method is extremely powerful and, although easily detectable, is also relatively easy to implement and provides reliable code insertion. The idea is to convert the PT_NOTE segment to the PT_LOAD type and move its position to go after all of the other segments. Of course, you could also just create an entirely new segment by creating a PT_LOAD phdr entry, but since a program will still execute without a PT_NOTE segment, you might as well convert it to PT_LOAD. I have not personally implemented this technique for a virus, but I have designed a feature in Quenya v0.1 that allows you to add a new segment. I also did an analysis of the Retaliation Linux virus authored by Jpanic, which uses this method for infection:

http://www.bitlackeys.org/#retaliation.

Figure 4.5: PT_LOAD infection

There are no strict rules about the PT_LOAD infection. As mentioned here, you may convert PT_NOTE into PT_LOAD or create an entirely new PT_LOAD phdr and segment...

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