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Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks

You're reading from   Incident Response Techniques for Ransomware Attacks Understand modern ransomware attacks and build an incident response strategy to work through them

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803240442
Length 228 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Oleg Skulkin Oleg Skulkin
Author Profile Icon Oleg Skulkin
Oleg Skulkin
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Getting Started with a Modern Ransomware Attack
2. Chapter 1: The History of Human-Operated Ransomware Attacks FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Life Cycle of a Human-Operated Ransomware Attack 4. Chapter 3: The Incident Response Process 5. Section 2: Know Your Adversary: How Ransomware Gangs Operate
6. Chapter 4: Cyber Threat Intelligence and Ransomware 7. Chapter 5: Understanding Ransomware Affiliates' Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 8. Chapter 6: Collecting Ransomware-Related Cyber Threat Intelligence 9. Section 3: Practical Incident Response
10. Chapter 7: Digital Forensic Artifacts and Their Main Sources 11. Chapter 8: Investigating Initial Access Techniques 12. Chapter 9: Investigating Post-Exploitation Techniques 13. Chapter 10: Investigating Data Exfiltration Techniques 14. Chapter 11: Investigating Ransomware Deployment Techniques 15. Chapter 12: The Unified Ransomware Kill Chain 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

LNK files

LNK files are automatically created by the Windows operating system once a user (or an attacker) opens a local or a remote file. These files can be found under the following locations:

  • C:\%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\
  • C:\%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Office\Recent\

Among other data, such files contain the timestamps both for the LNK itself and the file it points to. It is the file that was opened (and may be deleted already, by the way).

Again, there's a tool for parsing such files, LECmd:

Figure 7.11 – A part of LECmd output

As you can see in the screenshot, here we have evidence that the threat actors dumped LSASS – a very common technique for credentials access.

Let's look at another similar filesystem source of digital forensic artifacts – jump lists.

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