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Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing Explore tools and techniques to analyze and process text with a view to building real-world NLP applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838989590
Length 316 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Mayank Rasu Mayank Rasu
Author Profile Icon Mayank Rasu
Mayank Rasu
Aman Kedia Aman Kedia
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Aman Kedia
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Introduction
2. Understanding the Basics of NLP FREE CHAPTER 3. NLP Using Python 4. Section 2: Natural Language Representation and Mathematics
5. Building Your NLP Vocabulary 6. Transforming Text into Data Structures 7. Word Embeddings and Distance Measurements for Text 8. Exploring Sentence-, Document-, and Character-Level Embeddings 9. Section 3: NLP and Learning
10. Identifying Patterns in Text Using Machine Learning 11. From Human Neurons to Artificial Neurons for Understanding Text 12. Applying Convolutions to Text 13. Capturing Temporal Relationships in Text 14. State of the Art in NLP 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Exploring fastText

We discussed and built models based on the Word2Vec approach in Chapter 5, Word Embeddings and Distance Measurements for Text, wherein each word in the vocabulary had a vector representation. Word2Vec relies heavily on the vocabulary it has been trained to represent. Words that occur during inference times, if not present in the vocabulary, will be mapped to a possibly unknown token representation. There can be a lot of unseen words here:

Can we do better than this?

In certain languages, sub-words or internal word representations and structures carry important morphological information:

Can we capture this information?

To answer the preceding code block, yes, we can, and we will use fastText to capture the information contained in the sub-words:

What is fastText and how does it work?

Bojanowski et al., researchers from Facebook, built on top of the Word2Vec Skip-gram model developed by Mikolov et al., which we discussed in Chapter 5, Word Embeddings and Distance Measurements...

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