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LaTeX Graphics with TikZ

You're reading from   LaTeX Graphics with TikZ A practitioner's guide to drawing 2D and 3D images, diagrams, charts, and plots

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618233
Length 304 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Stefan Kottwitz Stefan Kottwitz
Author Profile Icon Stefan Kottwitz
Stefan Kottwitz
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting Started with TikZ 2. Chapter 2: Creating the First TikZ Images FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Drawing and Positioning Nodes 4. Chapter 4: Drawing Edges and Arrows 5. Chapter 5: Using Styles and Pics 6. Chapter 6: Drawing Trees and Graphs 7. Chapter 7: Filling, Clipping, and Shading 8. Chapter 8: Decorating Paths 9. Chapter 9: Using Layers, Overlays, and Transparency 10. Chapter 10: Calculating with Coordinates and Paths 11. Chapter 11: Transforming Coordinates and Canvas 12. Chapter 12: Drawing Smooth Curves 13. Chapter 13: Plotting in 2D and 3D 14. Chapter 14: Drawing Diagrams 15. Chapter 15: Having Fun with TikZ 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Positioning and aligning nodes

We have already learned how to place nodes at coordinates and use anchors for that. Let’s explore more options.

Using anchors and relative positioning

First, perhaps you noticed that positioning based on anchors can feel counterintuitive: to place a node above an object (north of it), we use the south anchor.

For example, here we draw a node above a circle:

\draw circle [fill, radius=2pt] node [anchor=south] {text};

The output of that command is shown in the following picture:

Figure 3.13 – A node above a circle

Figure 3.13 – A node above a circle

For more intuitive positioning, TikZ offers other statements. We can write the same line in this way:

\draw circle [fill, radius=2pt] node [above] {text};

That gives the same output as in Figure 3.13, and feels more natural.

In that spirit, these are the new relative positioning options:

  • above: Similar to anchor=south
  • below: Similar to anchor=north
  • left: Similar...
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