Measures and aggregation

Measures are the numeric values that our users want to aggregate, slice, dice and otherwise analyze, and as a result, it's important to make sure they behave the way we want them to. One of the fundamental reasons for using Analysis Services is that, unlike a relational database it allows us to build into our cube design business rules about measures: how they should be formatted, how they should aggregate up, how they interact with specific dimensions and so on. It's therefore no surprise that we'll spend a lot of our cube development time thinking about measures.

Useful properties of measures

Apart from the AggregateFunction property of a measure, which we'll come to next, there are two other important properties we'll want to set on a measure, once we've created it.

Format String

The Format String property of a measure specifies how the raw value of the measure gets formatted when it's displayed in query results. Almost all client tools will display the formatted...