This chapter continues to build the content from the previous chapter. Thus, in this chapter, you will get to know more concepts and definitions about computer networks. We will begin with how computers communicate, where concepts such as message encoding, formatting and encapsulation, and size and timing are explained. Then, message delivery types and types of communication channels will be discussed. Afterwards, we will continue with detailed explanations about communication protocols, OSI and TCP/IP models, and OSI layers and their protocols. The chapter also discusses the Ethernet as the most popular communication technology for LANs, as well as the Ethernet's history, protocols, frame, and Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. Finally, this chapter will conclude with a discussion about IP addressing technologies such as IPv4 and IPv6...
![country flag](/images/countries/us.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/gb.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/india.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/germany.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/france.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/canada.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/russia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/spain.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/brazil.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/australia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/singapore.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/hungary.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/ukraine.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/lux.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/estonia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/lithuania.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/southkorea.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/turkey.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/switzerland.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/colombia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/taiwan.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/chile.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/norway.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/ecuador.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/indonesia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/newzealand.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/cyprus.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/denmark.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/finland.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/poland.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/malta.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/czech.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/austria.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/sweden.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/italy.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/egypt.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/belgium.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/portugal.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/slovenia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/ireland.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/romania.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/greece.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/argentina.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/netherlands.png)
![country flag](https://cdn.packtpub.com/flag/004da5c4-583f-4e69-a0a8-0e999f350f90_128px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/latvia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/southafrica.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/malaysia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/japan.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/slovakia.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/philippines.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/mexico.png)
![country flag](/images/countries/thailand.png)