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Building Modern CLI Applications in Go

You're reading from   Building Modern CLI Applications in Go Develop next-level CLIs to improve user experience, increase platform usage, and maximize production

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804611654
Length 406 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Marian Montagnino Marian Montagnino
Author Profile Icon Marian Montagnino
Marian Montagnino
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with a Solid Foundation
2. Chapter 1: Understanding CLI Standards FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Structuring Go Code for CLI Applications 4. Chapter 3: Building an Audio Metadata CLI 5. Chapter 4: Popular Frameworks for Building CLIs 6. Part 2: The Ins and Outs of a CLI
7. Chapter 5: Defining the Command-Line Process 8. Chapter 6: Calling External Processes and Handling Errors and Timeouts 9. Chapter 7: Developing for Different Platforms 10. Part 3: Interactivity and Empathic Driven Design
11. Chapter 8: Building for Humans versus Machines 12. Chapter 9: The Empathic Side of Development 13. Chapter 10: Interactivity with Prompts and Terminal Dashboards 14. Part 4: Building and Distributing for Different Platforms
15. Chapter 11: Custom Builds and Testing CLI Commands 16. Chapter 12: Cross-Compilation across Different Platforms 17. Chapter 13: Using Containers for Distribution 18. Chapter 14: Publishing Your Go Binary as a Homebrew Formula with GoReleaser 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Handling the expected – timeouts and errors

When building a CLI that calls external commands or sends HTTP requests to an external API, with data that is passed in by the user, it’s a good idea to expect the unexpected. In a perfect world, you can guard against bad data. I’m sure you are familiar with the phrase garbage in, garbage out. You can create tests that also ensure that your code is covered for as many bad cases as you can think of. However, timeouts and errors happen. It’s the nature of software, and as you come across them within your development and also in production, you can modify your code to handle new cases.

Timeouts with external command processes

Let’s first discuss how to handle timeouts when calling external commands. The timeout code exists within the examples/timeout.go file. The following is the entire method, which calls the timeout command. If you take a look at the timeout command code, located within cmd/timeout...

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