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Build Your Own Programming Language

You're reading from   Build Your Own Programming Language A programmer's guide to designing compilers, interpreters, and DSLs for solving modern computing problems

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800204805
Length 494 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Clinton  L. Jeffery Clinton L. Jeffery
Author Profile Icon Clinton L. Jeffery
Clinton L. Jeffery
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Toc

Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
2. Chapter 1: Why Build Another Programming Language? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Programming Language Design 4. Chapter 3: Scanning Source Code 5. Chapter 4: Parsing 6. Chapter 5: Syntax Trees 7. Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
8. Chapter 6: Symbol Tables 9. Chapter 7: Checking Base Types 10. Chapter 8: Checking Types on Arrays, Method Calls, and Structure Accesses 11. Chapter 9: Intermediate Code Generation 12. Chapter 10: Syntax Coloring in an IDE 13. Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
14. Chapter 11: Bytecode Interpreters 15. Chapter 12: Generating Bytecode 16. Chapter 13: Native Code Generation 17. Chapter 14: Implementing Operators and Built-In Functions 18. Chapter 15: Domain Control Structures 19. Chapter 16: Garbage Collection 20. Chapter 17: Final Thoughts 21. Section 4: Appendix
22. Assessments 23. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix: Unicon Essentials

Evaluating expressions

Unicon expressions are goal-directed. When they can, they compute a result, and this is called success. Expressions that have no result are said to fail. Failure will generally prevent a surrounding expression from being performed, and it may trigger backtracking into an earlier part of the expression if there is one that can produce additional results.

This goal-directed evaluation semantics eliminates the need for a Boolean data type, which is usually found in other languages. It also dramatically increases the expressive power of the language, eliminating a lot of tedious checking for sentinel values or writing explicit loops to search for things that can be found by goal-directed evaluation and backtracking. It takes time to get used to this feature, but once mastered, code is shorter and quicker to write.

Forming basic expressions using operators

Many of Unicon's operators will be familiar from other languages, while others are unique. Here...

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